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Rigidity of compact quasi-Einstein manifolds with boundary

Johnatan Costa, Ernani Ribeiro, Detang Zhou

Abstract

In this article, we investigate the geometry of compact quasi-Einstein manifolds with boundary. We establish the possible values for the constant scalar curvature of a compact quasi-Einstein manifold with boundary. Moreover, we show that a $3$-dimensional simply connected compact $m$-quasi-Einstein manifold with boundary and constant scalar curvature must be isometric, up to scaling, to either the standard hemisphere $\mathbb{S}^{3}_{+}$, or the cylinder $\left[0,\frac{\sqrt{m}}{\sqrtλ}\,π\right]\times\mathbb{S}^2$ with the product metric. For dimension $n=4,$ we prove that a $4$-dimensional simply connected compact $m$-quasi-Einstein manifold $M^4$ with boundary and constant scalar curvature is isometric, up to scaling, to either the standard hemisphere $\mathbb{S}^{4}_{+},$ or the cylinder $\left[0,\frac{\sqrt{m}}{\sqrtλ}\,π\right]\times\mathbb{S}^3$ with the product metric, or the product space $\mathbb{S}^{2}_{+}\times\mathbb{S}^2$ with the doubly warped product metric. Other related results for arbitrary dimensions are also discussed.

Rigidity of compact quasi-Einstein manifolds with boundary

Abstract

In this article, we investigate the geometry of compact quasi-Einstein manifolds with boundary. We establish the possible values for the constant scalar curvature of a compact quasi-Einstein manifold with boundary. Moreover, we show that a -dimensional simply connected compact -quasi-Einstein manifold with boundary and constant scalar curvature must be isometric, up to scaling, to either the standard hemisphere , or the cylinder with the product metric. For dimension we prove that a -dimensional simply connected compact -quasi-Einstein manifold with boundary and constant scalar curvature is isometric, up to scaling, to either the standard hemisphere or the cylinder with the product metric, or the product space with the doubly warped product metric. Other related results for arbitrary dimensions are also discussed.
Paper Structure (12 sections, 26 theorems, 221 equations)

This paper contains 12 sections, 26 theorems, 221 equations.

Key Result

Theorem 1

Let $(M^n,\,g,\,u,\,\lambda)$ be a nontrivial compact $m$-quasi-Einstein manifold with boundary, $m>1$ and constant scalar curvature $R.$ Then we have: In general, one has $R=\frac{k(m-n)+n(n-1)}{m+n-k-1}\lambda,$ for some $k\in\{0,1,\ldots,n-1\}.$

Theorems & Definitions (54)

  • Remark 1
  • Theorem 1
  • Remark 2
  • Remark 3
  • Theorem 2
  • Remark 4
  • Theorem 3
  • Theorem 4
  • Corollary 1
  • Proposition 1: O'Neil
  • ...and 44 more