Multiplicity of normalized solutions for the fractional Schrödinger equation with potentials
Xue Zhang, Marco Squassina, Jianjun Zhang
Abstract
We get multiplicity of normalized solutions for the fractional Schrödinger equation $$ (-Δ)^su+V(\varepsilon x)u=λu+h(\varepsilon x)f(u)\quad \mbox{in $\mathbb{R}^N$}, \qquad\int_{\mathbb{R}^N}|u|^2dx=a, $$ where $(-Δ)^s$ is the fractional Laplacian, $s\in(0,1)$, $a,\varepsilon>0$, $λ\in\mathbb{R}$ is an unknown parameter that appears as a Lagrange multiplier, $V,h:\mathbb{R}^N\rightarrow[0,+\infty)$ are bounded and continuous, and $f$ is continuous function with $L^2$-subcritical growth. We prove that the numbers of normalized solutions are at least the numbers of global maximum points of $h$ when $\varepsilon$ is small enough.
