Hilbert properties under base change in small extensions
Lior Bary-Soroker, Arno Fehm, Sebastian Petersen
TL;DR
This paper investigates how the Hilbert property (HP) and the weak Hilbert property (WHP) behave under base change along field extensions. It develops a thin/strongly thin framework and spreading-out techniques to prove preservation results for finitely generated and small extensions, and it derives a product-type perspective via a fibration approach. The authors establish that HP and WHP are preserved under these base-change scenarios, but also provide counterexamples showing limitations: HP/WHP do not always descend along arbitrary finite extensions and may fail to behave well under unions of chains. The results clarify the scope of base-change phenomena for HP and WHP in characteristic zero and highlight the nuanced differences between HP and WHP in various extension settings.
Abstract
We study the preservation of the Hilbert property and of the weak Hilbert property under base change in field extensions. In particular we show that these properties are preserved if the extension is finitely generated or Galois with finitely generated Galois group, and we also obtain some negative results.
