Approximate recoverability and the quantum data processing inequality
Saptak Bhattacharya
TL;DR
This work addresses refinements of the quantum data processing inequality in the regime of approximate recoverability. It develops and uses log-convexity properties for θ-divergences and sandwiched Rényi entropies to analyze recoverability under the Petz map, including a counterexample that disproves a prior monotonicity conjecture. The authors prove uniform approximate-recoverability bounds for the sandwiched Rényi entropy $S_{2}$ and refine them to depend only on the base state $B$ and system dimension, then extend the analysis to $S_{2}$-based fidelity bounds and conditional expectations. These results clarify the limits of recoverability via the Petz map and provide practically meaningful, dimension- and state-dependent constants for DPI-type inequalities in quantum information theory.
Abstract
In this paper, we discuss the quantum data processing inequality and its refinements that are physically meaningful in the context of approximate recoverability. An important conjecture regarding this due to Seshadreesan et. al. in J. Phys. A: Math. Theor. 48 (2015) is disproved. We prove some inequalities capturing universal approximate recoverability with the Petz recovery map for the sandwiched quasi and Rényi relative entropies for the parameter $t=2$. We also obtain convexity theorems on some parametrized versions of the relative entropy and fidelity, which can be of independent interest.
