Secants to the Kummer Variety and the minimal Cohomological Class
José Alejandro Aburto
TL;DR
This work addresses when the existence of curves of $(m{+}2)$-secants to the Kummer variety of an indecomposable principally polarized abelian variety implies that the curve represents $m$ times the minimal cohomology class. Building on and generalizing Debarre’s results, the authors remove the requirement $\,\mathrm{End}(X)\simeq \mathbb{Z}$ and establish a main theorem under natural geometric hypotheses, with a detailed analysis of the $m=2$ quadrisecant case that yields an involution and a Prym-type consequence via Krichever-Grushevsky. They show that such secant configurations can be produced from a finite set of secants (one degenerate and $m-1$ nondegenerate), and they discuss how the quadrisecant setup ties to the Abel-Prym criterion, pointing toward an algebro-geometric proof. Collectively, the results contribute to a stratification viewpoint for the moduli of abelian varieties and deepen the link between secant geometry and minimal cohomology classes. The methods combine theta-function identities, endomorphism analysis, and deformation-theoretic arguments to connect geometric secants with cohomological and structural properties of the ambient variety.
Abstract
We prove that, under certain conditions, the existence of a curve of $(m+2)$-secants to the Kummer variety of an indecomposable principally polarized abelian variety $X$, represents $m$-times the minimal cohomological class in $X$. In the case of $m=2$, we find an involution of such curve which proves that \(X\) is a Prym variety by results of Krichever-Grushevsky. This continues the work of Beauville and Debarre, who asked about the relation between some geometric properties of abelian varieties in a way to obtain a stratification of its moduli space.
