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Conformally invariant metrics and lack of Hölder continuity

Rahim Kargar, Oona Rainio

Abstract

The modulus metric between two points in a subdomain of $\mathbb{R}^n, n\ge 2,$ is defined in terms of moduli of curve families joining the boundary of the domain with a continuum connecting the two points. This metric is one of the conformally invariant hyperbolic type metrics, which have become a standard tool in geometric function theory. We prove that the modulus metric is not Hölder continuous with respect to the hyperbolic metric.

Conformally invariant metrics and lack of Hölder continuity

Abstract

The modulus metric between two points in a subdomain of is defined in terms of moduli of curve families joining the boundary of the domain with a continuum connecting the two points. This metric is one of the conformally invariant hyperbolic type metrics, which have become a standard tool in geometric function theory. We prove that the modulus metric is not Hölder continuous with respect to the hyperbolic metric.
Paper Structure (3 sections, 10 theorems, 40 equations, 2 figures)

This paper contains 3 sections, 10 theorems, 40 equations, 2 figures.

Key Result

Theorem 1.3

(1) If $\mathrm{cap}\,(\partial G)>0$, then $\mu_G$ is a metric. (2) $\lambda_G^p$ is a metric if and only if $p\in[-1/(n-1),0)$.

Figures (2)

  • Figure 1: \ref{['Fig01']}: The graph of $\mu_{\mathbb{B}^2}(x,0)$, its lower bound in Corollary \ref{['cor_muLowBound']} (dashed), and its lower bound in \ref{['twoDimsMubounds']} (dotted) when $\rho_{\mathbb{B}^2}(x,0)<2$, where $0<x\leq 0.75$. \ref{['Fig02']}: The graph of $\mu_{\mathbb{B}^2}(x,0)$, its lower bound in \ref{['twoDimsMubounds']} (dotted), and its lower bound in Corollary \ref{['cor_muLowBound']} (dashed) when $\rho_{\mathbb{B}^2}(x,0)\geq 2$, where $0.75<x<1$.
  • Figure 2: In the Euclidean midpoint rotation, two distinct points $x,y$ in the unit disk $\mathbb{B}^2$ are rotated around their midpoint $(x+y)/2$ so that the smaller angle $\nu$ between the lines $L(x,y)$ and $L(0,(x+y)/2)$ increases from $0$ to $\pi/2$.

Theorems & Definitions (16)

  • Theorem 1.3
  • Theorem 1.4
  • Theorem 1.5
  • Theorem 1.6
  • Lemma 3.4
  • proof
  • Corollary 3.7
  • proof
  • Remark 3.8
  • Theorem 3.9
  • ...and 6 more