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Point process convergence for symmetric functions of high-dimensional random vectors

Johannes Heiny, Carolin Kleemann

TL;DR

The convergence of a sequence of point processes with dependent points to a Poisson random measure is proved and a generalization of maximum convergence to point process convergence is given for simple linear rank statistics, rank-type U-statistics and the entries of sample covariance matrices.

Abstract

The convergence of a sequence of point processes with dependent points, defined by a symmetric function of iid high-dimensional random vectors, to a Poisson random measure is proved. This also implies the convergence of the joint distribution of a fixed number of upper order statistics. As applications of the result a generalization of maximum convergence to point process convergence is given for simple linear rank statistics, rank-type U-statistics and the entries of sample covariance matrices.

Point process convergence for symmetric functions of high-dimensional random vectors

TL;DR

The convergence of a sequence of point processes with dependent points to a Poisson random measure is proved and a generalization of maximum convergence to point process convergence is given for simple linear rank statistics, rank-type U-statistics and the entries of sample covariance matrices.

Abstract

The convergence of a sequence of point processes with dependent points, defined by a symmetric function of iid high-dimensional random vectors, to a Poisson random measure is proved. This also implies the convergence of the joint distribution of a fixed number of upper order statistics. As applications of the result a generalization of maximum convergence to point process convergence is given for simple linear rank statistics, rank-type U-statistics and the entries of sample covariance matrices.
Paper Structure (13 sections, 16 theorems, 141 equations, 1 figure)

This paper contains 13 sections, 16 theorems, 141 equations, 1 figure.

Key Result

Theorem 2.1

Let $\mathbf{x}_1,\ldots, \mathbf{x}_p$ be $n$-dimensional, independent and identically distributed random vectors and $p=p_n$ is some sequence of positive integers tending to infinity as $n\to\infty$. Additionally, let $g=g_n:\mathbb{R}^{mn}\to (v,w)$ be a measurable and symmetric function, where $ Then we have $M_n\stackrel{d}{\rightarrow} M$.

Figures (1)

  • Figure 1: Four largest distances between 500 normal distributed points

Theorems & Definitions (28)

  • Theorem 2.1
  • Corollary 2.2
  • proof
  • Corollary 2.3
  • Example 2.4: Interpoint distances
  • Proposition 2.5
  • Theorem 2.6
  • Corollary 2.7
  • proof
  • Lemma 3.1: Lemma C4 in han:chen:liu:2017
  • ...and 18 more