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Counting Circuit Double Covers

Radek Hušek, Robert Šámal

Abstract

We study a counting version of Cycle Double Cover Conjecture. We discuss why it is more interesting to count circuits (i.e., graphs isomorphic to $C_k$ for some $k$) instead of cycles (graphs with all degrees even). We give an almost-exponential lower-bound for graphs with a surface embedding of representativity at least 4. We also prove an exponential lower-bound for planar graphs. We conjecture that any bridgeless cubic graph has at least $2^{n/2-1}$ circuit double covers and we show an infinite class of graphs for which this bound is tight.

Counting Circuit Double Covers

Abstract

We study a counting version of Cycle Double Cover Conjecture. We discuss why it is more interesting to count circuits (i.e., graphs isomorphic to for some ) instead of cycles (graphs with all degrees even). We give an almost-exponential lower-bound for graphs with a surface embedding of representativity at least 4. We also prove an exponential lower-bound for planar graphs. We conjecture that any bridgeless cubic graph has at least circuit double covers and we show an infinite class of graphs for which this bound is tight.
Paper Structure (8 sections, 16 theorems, 15 equations, 11 figures)

This paper contains 8 sections, 16 theorems, 15 equations, 11 figures.

Key Result

Theorem 1

Every bridgeless cubic graph has exponentially many perfect matchings.

Figures (11)

  • Figure 1: CiDC around a vertex of degree 3
  • Figure 2: Two possible CiDCs of a triangle gadget
  • Figure 3: A drawing of $K_4$
  • Figure 4: The basic idea of the flower construction. Circles denote the possible choices.
  • Figure 5: Flower 4-pole with its two outer-fixed CiDCs we consider.
  • ...and 6 more figures

Theorems & Definitions (40)

  • Theorem 1: Esperet et al. EKKKN-expmatch
  • Theorem 2: Thomassen Thom-exp5-col
  • Theorem 3: Dvořák, Mohar and Šámal DMS19
  • Conjecture 4: Szekeres '73 sze73, Seymour '79 sey79
  • Conjecture 5
  • Definition 6: Circuit and Cycle
  • Definition 7: Double Cover
  • proof
  • proof
  • Definition 10: Cyclic Connectivity
  • ...and 30 more