Binomial rings and homotopy theory
Geoffroy Horel
TL;DR
The paper constructs a fully faithful functor from finite-type nilpotent spaces to cosimplicial binomial rings, providing an algebraic model for integral homotopy types via the functor $X\mapsto \mathbf{Z}^X$. It proves a main theorem that the derived unit $X\to\langle\mathbf{Z}^X\rangle$ is a weak equivalence for nilpotent finite-type spaces, and extends this to broader localization results by leveraging pro-space techniques and Isaksen’s framework. It introduces a binomial affine homotopy type, showing $X^{bin}$ is a binomial affine stack and that $X^{bin}$ encodes localizations $X^{bin}(R)$ with $R\subset\mathbf{Q}$ or $\mathbf{F}_p$. As an application, it defines a binomial Grothendieck–Teichmüller group $\mathrm{GT}$ whose $p$- and rational-points recover the classical pro-$p$ and rational GT groups, unifying integral homotopy theory with binomial-algebraic geometry.
Abstract
We produce a fully faithful functor from finite type nilpotent spaces to cosimplicial binomial rings, thus giving an algebraic model of integral homotopy types. As an application, we construct an integral version of the Grothendieck-Teichmüller group.
