A Direct Method of Moving Planes for Logarithmic Schrödinger Operator
Rong Zhang, Vishvesh Kumar, Michael Ruzhansky
Abstract
In this paper, we study the radial symmetry and monotonicity of nonnegative solutions to nonlinear equations involving the logarithmic Schr$\ddot{\text{o}}$dinger operator $(\mathcal{I}-Δ)^{\log}$ corresponding to the logarithmic symbol $\log(1 + |ξ|^2)$, which is a singular integral operator given by $$(\mathcal{I}-Δ)^{\log}u(x) =c_{N}P.V.\int_{\mathbb{R}^{N}}\frac{u(x)-u(y)}{|x-y|^{N}}κ(|x-y|)dy,$$ where $c_{N}=π^{-\frac{N}{2}}$, $κ(r)=2^{1-\frac{N}{2}}r^{\frac{N}{2}}\mathcal{K}_{\frac{N}{2}}(r)$ and $\mathcal{K}_ν$ is the modified Bessel function of second kind with index $ν$. The proof hinges on a direct method of moving planes for the logarithmic Schr$\ddot{\text{o}}$dinger operator.
