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Virasoro constraints on moduli of sheaves and vertex algebras

Arkadij Bojko, Woonam Lim, Miguel Moreira

Abstract

In enumerative geometry, Virasoro constraints were first conjectured in Gromov-Witten theory with many new recent developments in the sheaf theoretic context. In this paper, we rephrase the sheaf-theoretic Virasoro constraints in terms of primary states coming from a natural conformal vector in Joyce's vertex algebra. This shows that Virasoro constraints are preserved under wall-crossing. As an application, we prove the conjectural Virasoro constraints for moduli spaces of torsion-free sheaves on any curve and on surfaces with only $(p,p)$ cohomology classes by reducing the statements to the rank 1 case.

Virasoro constraints on moduli of sheaves and vertex algebras

Abstract

In enumerative geometry, Virasoro constraints were first conjectured in Gromov-Witten theory with many new recent developments in the sheaf theoretic context. In this paper, we rephrase the sheaf-theoretic Virasoro constraints in terms of primary states coming from a natural conformal vector in Joyce's vertex algebra. This shows that Virasoro constraints are preserved under wall-crossing. As an application, we prove the conjectural Virasoro constraints for moduli spaces of torsion-free sheaves on any curve and on surfaces with only cohomology classes by reducing the statements to the rank 1 case.
Paper Structure (43 sections, 40 theorems, 400 equations)

This paper contains 43 sections, 40 theorems, 400 equations.

Key Result

Theorem A

The Virasoro constraints (Conjecture conj: virasorosheaves) hold for the following moduli spaces when there are no strictly semistable sheaves:

Theorems & Definitions (120)

  • Theorem A: =Theorem \ref{['thm: main result of the paper']}
  • Theorem B: =Theorem \ref{['thm: duality']} and Theorem \ref{['thm: virasorophysical']}
  • Theorem C: =Propositions \ref{['prop: wallcrossingcompatibility1']} and \ref{['prop: wallcrossingcompatibility2']}
  • Remark 1.1
  • Remark 1.2
  • Remark 1.3
  • Definition 1.4
  • Conjecture 1.5: Virasoro for sheaves
  • Conjecture 1.6: Virasoro for pairs
  • Remark 1.7
  • ...and 110 more