Arithmetic geometry of character varieties with regular monodromy

Abstract

We study character varieties arising as moduli of representations of an orientable surface group into a reductive group $G$. We first show that if $G/Z$ acts freely on the representation variety, then both the representation variety and the character variety are smooth and equidimensional. Next, we count points on a family of smooth character varieties; namely, those involving both regular semisimple and regular unipotent monodromy. In particular, we show that these varieties are polynomial count and obtain an explicit expression for their $E$-polynomials. Finally, by analysing the $E$-polynomial, we determine certain topological invariants of these varieties such as the Euler characteristic and the number of connected components. As an application, we give an example of a cohomologically rigid representation which is not physically rigid.

Theorems & Definitions (55)

• Theorem 1.3.1
• Lemma 1.3.2
• proof
• Corollary 1.3.3
• Definition 1.4.1
• Theorem 1.4.2
• Theorem 1.4.3
• Proposition 2.1.1
• proof
• Proposition 2.3.1