List Chromatic Number of Finitary Matroids: A Generalization of Seymour's Result
Tamás Csernák
TL;DR
This work extends Seymour's equality between chromatic and list chromatic numbers from finite loop-free matroids to the infinite, loop-free finitary setting, employing compactness, elementary submodels, and partition techniques. It establishes the finite and infinite cases $Chr(\mathcal{M})=List(\mathcal{M})$, develops a cooperative coloring framework for multiple matroids on a common base, and introduces partition reductions while examining their faithfulness. The paper also investigates duals of finitary matroids, showing countable bounds on colorings when duals are loop-free, and outlines important open questions about faithfulness and duals in the infinite realm. Collectively, these results deepen the connection between chromatic and list chromatic properties in a broad infinite matroid context with methodological contributions from set theory and model theory.
Abstract
Seymour proved that the chromatic numbers and the list chromatic numbers of loop-free finite matroids are the same. In this paper we prove the same statement for infinite, loop-free finitary matroids.
