$J$-invariant of linear algebraic groups of outer type
Nikita Geldhauser, Maksim Zhykhovich
TL;DR
This work extends the $J$-invariant from inner to outer type semisimple groups by developing normed Chow rings and motives for generically quasi-split twisted flag varieties. It introduces a coherent framework (normed Chow rings, normed motives, and the normed upper motive) that yields a motivic decomposition analogous to the inner-type theory, and proves a Solomon-type structure for outer type via the ring $C^*$ and associated $J$-invariants. The paper provides explicit computations and tables for the outer-type cases, including unitary and orthogonal families, and links invariants to Rost invariants and Tits algebras, with special attention to degree-1 and degree-2 entries. This yields concrete, computable invariants for outer-type groups and deepens understanding of how motivic decompositions behave under generic quasi-splitting, with potential applications to classification problems and algebraic cycle theory.
Abstract
We extend the notion of the $J$-invariant to arbitrary semisimple linear algebraic groups and provide complete decompositions for the normed Chow motives of all generically quasi-split twisted flag varieties. Besides, we establish some combinatorial patterns for normed Chow groups and motives and provide some explicit formulae for values of the $J$-invariant.
