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The family signature theorem

Oscar Randal-Williams

TL;DR

The paper develops a unified framework for the Family Signature Theorem across three settings: rational cohomology, KO[1/2]-theory, and symmetric L-theory L^s(ℤ). It integrates Meyer's twisted signatures, Sullivan’s real K-theory orientation, and Ranicki’s algebraic surgery to treat oriented topological block bundles and their fibrations, including Poincaré complexes. Key contributions include explicit twisted-signature formulas, modul 4 multiplicativity results for fibrations, a Ranicki orientation yielding a universal L-theory formulation, and detailed 2-local/integrality analyses that connect de Rham invariants, Stiefel–Whitney classes, and Grothendieck–Witt theory. The work provides 2-local refinements and precise multiplicativity/integrality statements with broad implications for fiberwise topology, linking geometric bundles to algebraic L-theory via a coherent, spectrum-level framework.

Abstract

We discuss several versions of the Family Signature Theorem: in rational cohomology using ideas of Meyer, in $KO[\tfrac{1}{2}]$-theory using ideas of Sullivan, and finally in symmetric $L$-theory using ideas of Ranicki. Employing recent developments in Grothendieck--Witt theory, we give a quite complete analysis of the resulting invariants. As an application we prove that the signature is multiplicative modulo 4 for fibrations of oriented Poincaré complexes, generalising a result of Hambleton, Korzeniewski and Ranicki, and discuss the multiplicativity of the de Rham invariant.

The family signature theorem

TL;DR

The paper develops a unified framework for the Family Signature Theorem across three settings: rational cohomology, KO[1/2]-theory, and symmetric L-theory L^s(ℤ). It integrates Meyer's twisted signatures, Sullivan’s real K-theory orientation, and Ranicki’s algebraic surgery to treat oriented topological block bundles and their fibrations, including Poincaré complexes. Key contributions include explicit twisted-signature formulas, modul 4 multiplicativity results for fibrations, a Ranicki orientation yielding a universal L-theory formulation, and detailed 2-local/integrality analyses that connect de Rham invariants, Stiefel–Whitney classes, and Grothendieck–Witt theory. The work provides 2-local refinements and precise multiplicativity/integrality statements with broad implications for fiberwise topology, linking geometric bundles to algebraic L-theory via a coherent, spectrum-level framework.

Abstract

We discuss several versions of the Family Signature Theorem: in rational cohomology using ideas of Meyer, in -theory using ideas of Sullivan, and finally in symmetric -theory using ideas of Ranicki. Employing recent developments in Grothendieck--Witt theory, we give a quite complete analysis of the resulting invariants. As an application we prove that the signature is multiplicative modulo 4 for fibrations of oriented Poincaré complexes, generalising a result of Hambleton, Korzeniewski and Ranicki, and discuss the multiplicativity of the de Rham invariant.
Paper Structure (33 sections, 22 theorems, 145 equations)

This paper contains 33 sections, 22 theorems, 145 equations.

Key Result

Lemma 2.2

The identity eq:MayerFormula holds even if $M$ is an oriented topological manifold.

Theorems & Definitions (56)

  • Remark 2.1
  • Lemma 2.2
  • proof
  • Corollary 2.3
  • proof
  • Remark 2.4
  • Remark 2.5
  • Theorem 2.6: Family signature theorem over $\mathbb{Q}$
  • proof
  • Theorem 3.1: Family signature theorem over ${\mathrm{KO}[\tfrac{1}{2}]}$
  • ...and 46 more