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Absolute prismatic cohomology

Bhargav Bhatt, Jacob Lurie

TL;DR

The paper develops a geometric framework for absolute prismatic cohomology by associating prismatic crystals on Spf(Z_p) with quasi-coherent sheaves on the Cartier-Witt stack $ ext{WCart}$. It introduces the Nygaard filtration, the diffracted Hodge complex, and the Hodge-Tate divisor to link prismatic data with de Rham and crystalline theories, and defines syntomic cohomology with canonical Chern classes to connect to étale and K-theoretic invariants. Central innovations include the Breuil-Kisin twist, the prismatic logarithm, and a robust stacky calculus on $ ext{WCart}$ and its HT locus, enabling explicit comparisons and descent results across absolute and relative prismatic cohomology. The framework yields practical computational tools (e.g., using the q-de Rham prism) and clarifies how Frobenius and the Sen operator govern the interaction between HT and non-HT components, with far-reaching implications for $p$-adic Hodge theory and related cohomological theories.

Abstract

The goal of this paper is to study the absolute prismatic cohomology of $p$-adic formal schemes. We do so by recasting the notion of a prismatic crystal on $\mathrm{Spf}(\mathbf{Z}_p)$ in terms of quasicoherent sheaves on a geometric object we call the Cartier-Witt stack.

Absolute prismatic cohomology

TL;DR

The paper develops a geometric framework for absolute prismatic cohomology by associating prismatic crystals on Spf(Z_p) with quasi-coherent sheaves on the Cartier-Witt stack . It introduces the Nygaard filtration, the diffracted Hodge complex, and the Hodge-Tate divisor to link prismatic data with de Rham and crystalline theories, and defines syntomic cohomology with canonical Chern classes to connect to étale and K-theoretic invariants. Central innovations include the Breuil-Kisin twist, the prismatic logarithm, and a robust stacky calculus on and its HT locus, enabling explicit comparisons and descent results across absolute and relative prismatic cohomology. The framework yields practical computational tools (e.g., using the q-de Rham prism) and clarifies how Frobenius and the Sen operator govern the interaction between HT and non-HT components, with far-reaching implications for -adic Hodge theory and related cohomological theories.

Abstract

The goal of this paper is to study the absolute prismatic cohomology of -adic formal schemes. We do so by recasting the notion of a prismatic crystal on in terms of quasicoherent sheaves on a geometric object we call the Cartier-Witt stack.
Paper Structure (77 sections, 245 theorems, 925 equations)

This paper contains 77 sections, 245 theorems, 925 equations.

Key Result

Theorem 1.2.1

Let $K$ be an algebraically closed field which is complete with respect to a $p$-adic absolute value. To every smooth and proper $\mathop{\mathrm{\mathcal{O}}}\nolimits_{K}$-scheme $X$, one can associate perfect complex of $A_{\mathrm{inf}}$-modules $\mathop{\mathrm{R \Gamma}}\nolimits_{ A_{\mathrm{

Theorems & Definitions (817)

  • Theorem 1.2.1: BMS1
  • Definition 1.2.2: Prisms: Torsion-Free Case
  • Example 1.2.4
  • Example 1.2.5: Crystalline cohomology
  • Example 1.2.6: $q$-de Rham cohomology
  • Example 1.3.1: The prismatic cohomology sheaf
  • Example 1.3.2: The Breuil-Kisin twist
  • Example 1.3.3: $\mathop{\mathrm{WCart}}\nolimits$ via simple quotient stacks
  • Remark 1.3.4: Prismatic $F$-crystals
  • Remark 1.3.5: Drinfeld's stacks
  • ...and 807 more