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One dimensional commutative groups definable in algebraically closed valued fields and in the pseudo-local fields

Juan Pablo Acosta, Martin Hils

TL;DR

The paper provides a complete classification of one-dimensional definable commutative groups in algebraically closed valued fields and pseudo-local fields, up to finite index and finite kernels. Building on the algebraization framework Mop and the notion of opaqueness, it reduces the problem to understanding type-definable subgroups of the one-dimensional algebraic groups (additive, multiplicative, twisted multiplicative, and elliptic) and uses Tate uniformization for elliptic curves to control non-algebraic pieces. The authors develop a detailed description of type-definable subgroups in each basic case and prove that, for $ACVF_{(0,0)}$, all such groups arise from a fixed finite collection of basic types (and their finite quotients) with no extra definable structure beyond algebraic isomorphisms. They also establish that in the mixed characteristic and pseudo-local settings, the finite-kernel phenomenon can be eliminated in many cases, yielding a clean, redundancy-free classification up to definable isomorphism. Overall, the work extends the known $p$-adic classification to broader valued-field contexts and provides tools (opaqueness, algebraization, Tate uniformization) that are broadly applicable to similar model-theoretic classifications.

Abstract

We give a complete list of the one-dimensional groups definable in algebraically closed valued fields and i the pseudo-local fields, up to a finite index subgroup and a quotient by a finite subgroup.

One dimensional commutative groups definable in algebraically closed valued fields and in the pseudo-local fields

TL;DR

The paper provides a complete classification of one-dimensional definable commutative groups in algebraically closed valued fields and pseudo-local fields, up to finite index and finite kernels. Building on the algebraization framework Mop and the notion of opaqueness, it reduces the problem to understanding type-definable subgroups of the one-dimensional algebraic groups (additive, multiplicative, twisted multiplicative, and elliptic) and uses Tate uniformization for elliptic curves to control non-algebraic pieces. The authors develop a detailed description of type-definable subgroups in each basic case and prove that, for , all such groups arise from a fixed finite collection of basic types (and their finite quotients) with no extra definable structure beyond algebraic isomorphisms. They also establish that in the mixed characteristic and pseudo-local settings, the finite-kernel phenomenon can be eliminated in many cases, yielding a clean, redundancy-free classification up to definable isomorphism. Overall, the work extends the known -adic classification to broader valued-field contexts and provides tools (opaqueness, algebraization, Tate uniformization) that are broadly applicable to similar model-theoretic classifications.

Abstract

We give a complete list of the one-dimensional groups definable in algebraically closed valued fields and i the pseudo-local fields, up to a finite index subgroup and a quotient by a finite subgroup.
Paper Structure (21 sections, 76 theorems, 12 equations)

This paper contains 21 sections, 76 theorems, 12 equations.

Key Result

Proposition 2.2.1

Let $K\models$ACVF and $X\subset K$ be a definable subset. Then $X$ is a disjoint union of Swiss cheeses.

Theorems & Definitions (133)

  • Proposition 2.2.1: holly-art
  • Proposition 2.2.2
  • Proposition 2.2.3: flenner
  • Proposition 2.3.2: csqeses
  • Lemma 2.4.1
  • Proposition 2.4.2
  • Proposition 2.5.1
  • Proposition 2.5.2
  • proof
  • Lemma 2.6.1
  • ...and 123 more