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Constant Q-curvature metrics with Delaunay ends: the nondegenerate case

João Henrique Andrade, Rayssa Caju, João Marcos do Ó, Jesse Ratzkin, Almir Silva Santos

Abstract

We construct a one-parameter family of solutions to the positive singular Q-curvature problem on compact nondegenerate manifolds of dimension bigger than four with finitely many punctures. If the dimension is at least eight we assume that the Weyl tensor vanishes to sufficiently high order at the singular points. On a technical level, we use perturbation methods and gluing techniques based on the mapping properties of the linearized operator both in a small ball around each singular point and in its exterior. Main difficulties in our construction include controlling the convergence rate of the Paneitz operator to the flat bi-Laplacian in conformal normal coordinates and matching the Cauchy data of the interior and exterior solutions; the latter difficulty arises from the lack of geometric Jacobi fields in the kernel of the linearized operator. We overcome both these difficulties by constructing suitable auxiliary functions.

Constant Q-curvature metrics with Delaunay ends: the nondegenerate case

Abstract

We construct a one-parameter family of solutions to the positive singular Q-curvature problem on compact nondegenerate manifolds of dimension bigger than four with finitely many punctures. If the dimension is at least eight we assume that the Weyl tensor vanishes to sufficiently high order at the singular points. On a technical level, we use perturbation methods and gluing techniques based on the mapping properties of the linearized operator both in a small ball around each singular point and in its exterior. Main difficulties in our construction include controlling the convergence rate of the Paneitz operator to the flat bi-Laplacian in conformal normal coordinates and matching the Cauchy data of the interior and exterior solutions; the latter difficulty arises from the lack of geometric Jacobi fields in the kernel of the linearized operator. We overcome both these difficulties by constructing suitable auxiliary functions.

Paper Structure

This paper contains 25 sections, 41 theorems, 331 equations, 2 figures.

Key Result

Theorem A

For each natural number $k$ there exists a finite set $\Lambda$ with cardinality $2k$ such that $\mathbb{S}^n \backslash \Lambda$ carries a complete, constant $Q$-curvature metric conformal to the round metric.

Figures (2)

  • Figure 1: This figure shows the summands in their original states.
  • Figure 2: This figure shows the summands after conformal modification.

Theorems & Definitions (82)

  • Theorem A: MR1936047
  • Theorem B: MR4170788
  • Theorem 1.1
  • Theorem C: MR3869387
  • Lemma 2.1
  • proof
  • Proposition 2.2
  • proof
  • Corollary 2.3
  • proof
  • ...and 72 more