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On the involutive Heegaard Floer homology of negative semi-definite plumbed 3-manifolds with $b_{1}=1$

Peter K. Johnson

Abstract

In \cite{MR1957829}, Ozsváth and Szabó use Heegaard Floer homology to define numerical invariants $d_{1/2}$ and $d_{-1/2}$ for 3-manifolds $Y$ with $H_{1}(Y;\mathbb{Z})\cong \mathbb{Z}$. We define involutive Heegaard Floer theoretic versions of these invariants analogous to the involutive $d$ invariants $\bar{d}$ and $\underline{d}$ defined for rational homology spheres by Hendricks and Manolescu in \cite{MR3649355} . We prove their invariance under spin integer homology cobordism and use them to establish spin filling constraints and $0$-surgery obstructions analogous to results by Ozsváth and Szabó for their Heegaard Floer counterparts $d_{1/2}$ and $d_{-1/2}$. We then apply calculation techniques of Dai and Manolescu developed in \cite{MR4021102} and Rustamov in \cite{Rustamov} to compute the involutive Heegaard Floer homology of some negative semi-definite plumbed 3-manifolds with $b_{1} =1$. By combining these calculations with the $0$-surgery obstructions, we are able to produce an infinite family of small Seifert fibered spaces with weight 1 fundamental group and first homology $\mathbb{Z}$ which cannot be obtained by $0$-surgery on a knot in $S^3$, extending a result of Hedden, Kim, Mark, and Park in \cite{MR4029676}.

On the involutive Heegaard Floer homology of negative semi-definite plumbed 3-manifolds with $b_{1}=1$

Abstract

In \cite{MR1957829}, Ozsváth and Szabó use Heegaard Floer homology to define numerical invariants and for 3-manifolds with . We define involutive Heegaard Floer theoretic versions of these invariants analogous to the involutive invariants and defined for rational homology spheres by Hendricks and Manolescu in \cite{MR3649355} . We prove their invariance under spin integer homology cobordism and use them to establish spin filling constraints and -surgery obstructions analogous to results by Ozsváth and Szabó for their Heegaard Floer counterparts and . We then apply calculation techniques of Dai and Manolescu developed in \cite{MR4021102} and Rustamov in \cite{Rustamov} to compute the involutive Heegaard Floer homology of some negative semi-definite plumbed 3-manifolds with . By combining these calculations with the -surgery obstructions, we are able to produce an infinite family of small Seifert fibered spaces with weight 1 fundamental group and first homology which cannot be obtained by -surgery on a knot in , extending a result of Hedden, Kim, Mark, and Park in \cite{MR4029676}.

Paper Structure

This paper contains 36 sections, 50 theorems, 153 equations, 24 figures.

Key Result

Theorem 1

Suppose $X$ is a smooth oriented negative semi-definite spin 4-manifold with boundary a 3-manifold $Y$ with $H_{1}(Y;\mathop{\mathrm{\mathbb{Z}}}\nolimits)\cong \mathop{\mathrm{\mathbb{Z}}}\nolimits$.

Figures (24)

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Theorems & Definitions (112)

  • Theorem : A
  • Remark 1.1
  • Theorem : B
  • Corollary : C
  • Corollary : D
  • Theorem : E
  • Remark 2.1
  • Proposition 2.2: See MR3649355
  • Corollary 2.3
  • proof
  • ...and 102 more