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On uniqueness of submaximally symmetric parabolic geometries

Dennis The

Abstract

Among (regular, normal) parabolic geometries of type $(G,P)$, there is a locally unique maximally symmetric structure and it has symmetry dimension $\dim(G)$. The symmetry gap problem concerns the determination of the next realizable (submaximal) symmetry dimension. When $G$ is a complex or split-real simple Lie group of rank at least three or when $(G,P) = (G_2,P_2)$, we establish a local uniqueness result for submaximally symmetric structures of type $(G,P)$.

On uniqueness of submaximally symmetric parabolic geometries

Abstract

Among (regular, normal) parabolic geometries of type , there is a locally unique maximally symmetric structure and it has symmetry dimension . The symmetry gap problem concerns the determination of the next realizable (submaximal) symmetry dimension. When is a complex or split-real simple Lie group of rank at least three or when , we establish a local uniqueness result for submaximally symmetric structures of type .

Paper Structure

This paper contains 16 sections, 11 theorems, 40 equations, 1 figure.

Key Result

Theorem 1.1

Let $G$ be a complex or split-real simple Lie group, $P \subsetneq G$ a parabolic subgroup, and $G_0$ its Levi factor. Let $({\mathcal{G}} \to M, \omega)$ be a regular, normal parabolic geometry of type $(G,P,{\mathbb V})$, where ${\mathbb V} \subseteq H_2({\mathfrak p}_+,{\mathfrak g})^1$ is a $G_

Figures (1)

  • Figure 1: $G_2$ root diagram with grading associated to $P_2$

Theorems & Definitions (32)

  • Theorem 1.1
  • Example 1.2
  • Example 1.3
  • Example 1.4
  • Example 1.5
  • Definition 2.1: Extrinsic Tanaka prolongation
  • Definition 2.2
  • Lemma 2.3
  • proof
  • Definition 2.4
  • ...and 22 more