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Bloch waves and Non-commutative Tori of Magnetic Translations

Tekin Dereli, Todor Popov

Abstract

We review the Landau problem of an electron in a constant uniform magnetic field. The magnetic translations are the invariant transformations of the free Hamiltonian. A Kähler polarization of the plane has been used for the geometric quantization. Under the assumption of quasi-periodicity of the wavefunction the magnetic translations in the Bravais lattice generate a non-commutative quantum torus. We concentrate on the case when the magnetic flux density is a rational number. The Bloch wavefunctions form a finite-dimensional module of the noncommutative torus of magnetic translations as well as of its commutant which is the non-commutative torus of magnetic translation in the dual Bravais lattice. The bi-module structure of the Bloch waves is shown to be the connecting link between two Morita equivalent non-commutative tori.

Bloch waves and Non-commutative Tori of Magnetic Translations

Abstract

We review the Landau problem of an electron in a constant uniform magnetic field. The magnetic translations are the invariant transformations of the free Hamiltonian. A Kähler polarization of the plane has been used for the geometric quantization. Under the assumption of quasi-periodicity of the wavefunction the magnetic translations in the Bravais lattice generate a non-commutative quantum torus. We concentrate on the case when the magnetic flux density is a rational number. The Bloch wavefunctions form a finite-dimensional module of the noncommutative torus of magnetic translations as well as of its commutant which is the non-commutative torus of magnetic translation in the dual Bravais lattice. The bi-module structure of the Bloch waves is shown to be the connecting link between two Morita equivalent non-commutative tori.

Paper Structure

This paper contains 11 sections, 5 theorems, 126 equations.

Key Result

Proposition 6.1

Let the parameter $\kappa$ be a rational number $\kappa = \frac{N}{M}$ with $M$ and $N$ coprimes, $gcd(M,N)=1$. Then the degree of degeneracy of each Landau level is $MN$.

Theorems & Definitions (8)

  • Definition 4.1
  • Proposition 6.1
  • Definition 6.2
  • Proposition 6.3
  • Lemma 7.1
  • Lemma 9.1
  • Definition 9.2
  • Proposition 9.3