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Combinatorics of the Tautological Lamination

Danny Calegari

Abstract

The Tautological Lamination arises in holomorphic dynamics as a combinatorial model for the geometry of 1-dimensional slices of the Shift Locus. In each degree $q$ the tautological lamination defines an iterated sequence of partitions of $1$ (one for each integer $n$) into numbers of the form $2^m q^{-n}$. Denote by $N_q(n,m)$ the number of times $2^mq^{-n}$ arises in the $n$th partition. We prove a recursion formula for $N_q(n,0)$, and a gap theorem: $N_q(n,n)=1$ and $N_q(n,m)=0$ for $\lfloor n/2 \rfloor < m < n$.

Combinatorics of the Tautological Lamination

Abstract

The Tautological Lamination arises in holomorphic dynamics as a combinatorial model for the geometry of 1-dimensional slices of the Shift Locus. In each degree the tautological lamination defines an iterated sequence of partitions of (one for each integer ) into numbers of the form . Denote by the number of times arises in the th partition. We prove a recursion formula for , and a gap theorem: and for .

Paper Structure

This paper contains 14 sections, 18 theorems, 20 equations, 7 figures, 3 tables.

Key Result

Proposition 2.1

Let $b_n$ denote the number of 1-unbordered words of length $n$ in a $q$-letter alphabet. Then $b_0=1$ and

Figures (7)

  • Figure 1: Pinching a circle along a finite lamination to obtain a collection of smaller circles.
  • Figure 2: A finite elamination approximating the Degree 3 Tautological Elamination for $z=2$, and the result of pinching
  • Figure 3: Part of the degree 3 Shift locus (in blue) in a coordinate slice $f(z)=z^3+pz+1$.
  • Figure 4: Tautological Laminations for $q=3,4,5,6$.
  • Figure 5: The maximal component $K$ of $S^1 \mod \Lambda_T$
  • ...and 2 more figures

Theorems & Definitions (51)

  • Proposition 2.1: Recursion
  • Proposition 2.2: Closed form solution
  • proof
  • Definition 3.1: Ad hoc definition, degree 3
  • Example 3.2: Depth 1
  • Example 3.3: Depth 2
  • Example 3.4: Depth 3
  • Lemma 3.5: Division by $q$
  • proof
  • Definition 3.6
  • ...and 41 more