Parameters of Hecke algebras for Bernstein components of p-adic groups
Maarten Solleveld
TL;DR
The paper develops a unified framework to compute the $q$-parameters of affine Hecke algebras $\mathcal{H}(\mathcal{O},G)$ attached to Bernstein blocks $\mathrm{Rep}(G)^{\mathfrak s}$ for reductive $p$-adic groups, by relating $\mathrm{Rep}(G)^{\mathfrak s}$ to endomorphism algebras of progenerators. It reduces the problem to absolutely simple simply connected groups and leverages characteristic-zero techniques via close local fields, enabling a broad computation of $q_\alpha$ and $q_{\alpha*}$ for principal series and many other blocks across classical and exceptional types. The results confirm Lusztig's conjecture that these parameters are powers of the residue characteristic base $q_F$ (with specified exceptions) and relate the label data $\lambda,\lambda^*$ to unipotent and enhanced Langlands parameters. The work provides substantial new computations for split, quasi-split, inner forms of type $A$, and many classical groups, and establishes comprehensive partial results for $G_2,F_4,E_6,E_7,E_8$, strengthening the link between Hecke-algebra parameters, Bernstein components, and the local Langlands program.
Abstract
Let G be a reductive group over a non-archimedean local field F. Consider an arbitrary Bernstein block Rep(G)^s in the category of complex smooth G-representations. In earlier work the author showed that there exists an affine Hecke algebra H(O,G) whose category of right modules is closely related to Rep(G)^s. In many cases this is in fact an equivalence of categories, like for Iwahori-spherical representations. In this paper we study the q-parameters of the affine Hecke algebras H(O,G). We compute them in many cases, in particular for principal series representations of quasi-split groups and for classical groups. Lusztig conjectured that the q-parameters are always integral powers of q_F and that they coincide with the q-parameters coming from some Bernstein block of unipotent representations. We reduce this conjecture to the case of simple p-adic groups, and we prove it for most of those.
