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Limit points and additive group actions

Ivan Arzhantsev

Abstract

We show that an effective action of the one-dimensional torus $\mathbb{G}_m$ on a normal affine algebraic variety $X$ can be extended to an effective action of a semi-direct product $\mathbb{G}_m\rightthreetimes\mathbb{G}_a$ with the same general orbit closures if and only if there is a divisor $D$ on $X$ that consists of $\mathbb{G}_m$-fixed points. This result is applied to the study of orbits of the automorphism group $\text{Aut}(X)$ on $X$.

Limit points and additive group actions

Abstract

We show that an effective action of the one-dimensional torus on a normal affine algebraic variety can be extended to an effective action of a semi-direct product with the same general orbit closures if and only if there is a divisor on that consists of -fixed points. This result is applied to the study of orbits of the automorphism group on .

Paper Structure

This paper contains 7 sections, 8 theorems, 4 equations.

Key Result

Theorem 1

Let $X$ be a normal affine variety with an effective action of the one-dimensional torus ${\mathbb G}_m$. Then there exists a compatible ${\mathbb G}_a$-action on $X$ if and only if the variety $X$ contains a prime divisor $D$ that is fixed by ${\mathbb G}_m$ pointwise.

Theorems & Definitions (21)

  • Definition 1
  • Theorem 1
  • Corollary 1
  • Corollary 2
  • Lemma 1
  • proof
  • proof : Proof of Theorem \ref{['tmain']}
  • Remark 1
  • proof : Proof of Corollary \ref{['cmain']}
  • proof : Proof of Corollary \ref{['rigid']}
  • ...and 11 more