Partitioning permutations into monotone subsequences

Abstract

A permutation is $k$-coverable if it can be partitioned into $k$ monotone subsequences. Barber conjectured that, for any given permutation, if every subsequence of length $k+2 \choose 2$ is $k$-coverable then the permutation itself is $k$-coverable. This conjecture, if true, would be best possible. Our aim in this paper is to disprove this conjecture for all $k \ge 3$. In fact, we show that for any $k$ there are permutations such that every subsequence of length at most $(k/6)^{2.46}$ is $k$-coverable while the permutation itself is not.

Figures (4)

• Figure 1: $\pi_{12}$
• Figure 2: $\pi_9$
• Figure 3: $\pi_{15}$
• Figure 4: Dividing one triangle into four

Theorems & Definitions (29)

• Lemma 1
• proof
• Lemma 2
• proof
• Lemma 3
• proof
• Lemma 4
• proof
• Lemma 5
• proof