Local Monodromy of 1-Dimensional p-Divisible Groups
Tristan Phillips
TL;DR
Let $R$ be a complete DVR of characteristic $p$ and $G$ a connected $1$-dimensional $p$-divisible group over $R$. The generic fiber yields a Galois representation $ ho$ whose image carries both a ramification filtration and a Lie filtration; the paper establishes an equicharacteristic analogue of Sen's theorem for this setting, relating the filtrations in the $1$-dimensional case and under an open-image hypothesis, extending Gross. It then proves that the slope-zero piece $ ho^{0/1}$ is irreducible, generalizing Chai, by analyzing the associated towers via the formal-group/Artin–Schreier framework. A key tool is the equivalence between connected $p$-divisible groups and formal A-modules, which allows explicit computations of ramification using Artin–Schreier theory and Newton polygons. The work culminates in detailed ramification information for the determinant and norm characters, linking the local monodromy to the arithmetic of the underlying formal and $p$-divisible structures and providing a fixed version of Cha00 under an open-image assumption.
Abstract
Let $G$ be a $p$-divisible group over a complete discrete valuation ring $R$ of characteristic $p$. The generic fiber of $G$ determines a Galois representation $ρ$. The image of $ρ$ admits a ramification filtration and a Lie filtration. We relate these filtrations in the case $G$ is one dimensional, giving an equicharacteristic version of Sen's theorem in this setting. This result generalizes a result of Gross. Additionally, we prove that the representation associated to the étale part of $G$ is irreducible, generalizing a result of Chai.
