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A recurrence relation for elliptic divisibility sequences

Matteo Verzobio

Abstract

In literature, there are two different definitions of elliptic divisibility sequences. The first one says that a sequence of integers $\{h_n\}_{n\geq 0}$ is an elliptic divisibility sequence if it verifies the recurrence relation $h_{m+n}h_{m-n}h_{r}^2=h_{m+r}h_{m-r}h_{n}^2-h_{n+r}h_{n-r}h_{m}^2$ for every natural number $m\geq n\geq r$. The second definition says that a sequence of integers $\{β_n\}_{n\geq 0}$ is an elliptic divisibility sequence if it is the sequence of the square roots (chosen with an appropriate sign) of the denominators of the abscissas of the iterates of a point on a rational elliptic curve. It is well-known that the two sequences are not equivalent. Hence, given a sequence of the denominators $\{β_n\}_{n\geq 0}$, in general does not hold $β_{m+n}β_{m-n}β_{r}^2=β_{m+r}β_{m-r}β_{n}^2-β_{n+r}β_{n-r}β_{m}^2$ for $m\geq n\geq r$. We will prove that the recurrence relation above holds for $\{β_n\}_{n\geq 0}$ under some conditions on the indexes $m$, $n$, and $r$.

A recurrence relation for elliptic divisibility sequences

Abstract

In literature, there are two different definitions of elliptic divisibility sequences. The first one says that a sequence of integers is an elliptic divisibility sequence if it verifies the recurrence relation for every natural number . The second definition says that a sequence of integers is an elliptic divisibility sequence if it is the sequence of the square roots (chosen with an appropriate sign) of the denominators of the abscissas of the iterates of a point on a rational elliptic curve. It is well-known that the two sequences are not equivalent. Hence, given a sequence of the denominators , in general does not hold for . We will prove that the recurrence relation above holds for under some conditions on the indexes , , and .

Paper Structure

This paper contains 4 sections, 13 theorems, 78 equations.

Key Result

Theorem 1.7

shipsey Let $E$ be an elliptic curve defined by a Weierstrass equation with integer coefficients and let $P\in E(\mathbb{Q})$ be a non-torsion point. There exists a multiple $Q$ of $P$ such that $\{\beta_n(E,Q)\}_{n\in \mathbb{N}}$ is an EDSA.

Theorems & Definitions (48)

  • Definition A
  • Definition B
  • Remark 1.1
  • Remark 1.2
  • Definition 1.3
  • Example 1.4
  • Example 1.5
  • Example 1.6
  • Theorem 1.7
  • Theorem 1.9
  • ...and 38 more