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Exact recovery of planted cliques in semi-random graphs

Yash Khanna

TL;DR

This work addresses exact recovery of planted cliques in a semi-random graph model that blends a planted clique, random cross edges, sparse outside structures, and monotone adversarial deletions. It introduces an SDP-based relaxation and a rounding scheme that concentrates mass on the planted clique, enabling exact recovery with high probability under a broad but explicit parameter regime. The recovery procedure combines a mass-based SDP rounding step to extract a core clique subset with a subsequent greedy completion, and its robustness to monotone deletions distinguishes it from many spectral or combinatorial approaches. The results extend planted clique and semi-random analysis, offering a pathway to exact recovery in robust graph settings and suggesting future work on even more general semi-random models.

Abstract

In this paper, we study the Planted Clique problem in a semi-random model. Our model is inspired from the Feige-Kilian model [16] which has been studied in many other works [8,11,17,26,35,38] for a variety of graph problems. Our algorithm and analysis is on similar lines to the one studied for the Densest $k$-subgraph problem in the work of Khanna and Louis [25]. As a by-product of our main result, we give an alternate SDP-based rounding algorithm (with similar guarantees) for solving the Planted Clique problem in a random graph.

Exact recovery of planted cliques in semi-random graphs

TL;DR

This work addresses exact recovery of planted cliques in a semi-random graph model that blends a planted clique, random cross edges, sparse outside structures, and monotone adversarial deletions. It introduces an SDP-based relaxation and a rounding scheme that concentrates mass on the planted clique, enabling exact recovery with high probability under a broad but explicit parameter regime. The recovery procedure combines a mass-based SDP rounding step to extract a core clique subset with a subsequent greedy completion, and its robustness to monotone deletions distinguishes it from many spectral or combinatorial approaches. The results extend planted clique and semi-random analysis, offering a pathway to exact recovery in robust graph settings and suggesting future work on even more general semi-random models.

Abstract

In this paper, we study the Planted Clique problem in a semi-random model. Our model is inspired from the Feige-Kilian model [16] which has been studied in many other works [8,11,17,26,35,38] for a variety of graph problems. Our algorithm and analysis is on similar lines to the one studied for the Densest -subgraph problem in the work of Khanna and Louis [25]. As a by-product of our main result, we give an alternate SDP-based rounding algorithm (with similar guarantees) for solving the Planted Clique problem in a random graph.

Paper Structure

This paper contains 17 sections, 21 theorems, 35 equations, 1 algorithm.

Key Result

theorem 1.2

There exist universal constants $\kappa, \xi \in {\rm I\!R}^{+}$ and a deterministic polynomial time algorithm, which takes an instance of Clique$(n, k, p, r, s, t, d, w, \gamma, \lambda)$ where satisfying $\nu \in (0,1)$, and $p \in [\kappa \log n/n, 1)$, and recovers the planted clique $\mathcal{S}$ with high probability (over the randomness of the input).

Theorems & Definitions (43)

  • definition thmcounterdefinition: Restatement of Definition 1.10 from khanna_et_al:LIPIcs.FSTTCS.2020.27
  • definition thmcounterdefinition
  • theorem 1.2
  • remark thmcounterremark
  • lemma thmcounterlemma
  • proof
  • lemma thmcounterlemma: Restatement of Lemma 3.5 from khanna_et_al:LIPIcs.FSTTCS.2020.27
  • definition thmcounterdefinition
  • lemma thmcounterlemma
  • proof
  • ...and 33 more