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Nu-invariants of extra-twisted connected sums

Sebastian Goette, Johannes Nordström, Don Zagier

Abstract

We analyse the possible ways of gluing twisted products of circles with asymptotically cylindrical Calabi-Yau manifolds to produce manifolds with holonomy G_2, thus generalising the twisted connected sum construction of Kovalev and Corti, Haskins, Nordström, Pacini. We then express the extended nu-invariant of Crowley, Goette, and Nordström arXiv:1505.02734 in terms of fixpoint and gluing contributions, which include different types of (generalised) Dedekind sums. Surprisingly, the calculations involve some non-trivial number-theoretical arguments connected with special values of the Dedekind eta-function and the theory of complex multiplication. One consequence of our computations is that there exist compact G_2-manifolds that are not G_2-nullbordant.

Nu-invariants of extra-twisted connected sums

Abstract

We analyse the possible ways of gluing twisted products of circles with asymptotically cylindrical Calabi-Yau manifolds to produce manifolds with holonomy G_2, thus generalising the twisted connected sum construction of Kovalev and Corti, Haskins, Nordström, Pacini. We then express the extended nu-invariant of Crowley, Goette, and Nordström arXiv:1505.02734 in terms of fixpoint and gluing contributions, which include different types of (generalised) Dedekind sums. Surprisingly, the calculations involve some non-trivial number-theoretical arguments connected with special values of the Dedekind eta-function and the theory of complex multiplication. One consequence of our computations is that there exist compact G_2-manifolds that are not G_2-nullbordant.

Paper Structure

This paper contains 36 sections, 34 theorems, 242 equations, 16 figures, 2 tables.

Key Result

Theorem 2

For all extra-twisted connected sums $M$, the extended nu-invariant is given by

Figures (16)

  • Figure 1: The landscape of examples in Table \ref{['nuxxtcs:table:matchings']}
  • Figure 2: Fundamental domains of $T$ and $\widetilde{T}_\pm$.
  • Figure 3: angle pi/4
  • Figure 4: angle pi/6
  • Figure 5: angle pi/3
  • ...and 11 more figures

Theorems & Definitions (110)

  • Theorem 2
  • Theorem 3
  • Remark 1.1
  • Definition 1.2
  • Theorem 1.3
  • Remark 1.4
  • Definition 1.5
  • Definition 1.6
  • Theorem 1.7
  • Proposition 1.8
  • ...and 100 more