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Schoenberg's Theory of Totally Positive Functions and the Riemann Zeta Function

Karlheinz Gröchenig

Abstract

We review Schoenberg's characterization of totally positive functions and its connection to the Laguerre-Polya class. This characterization yields a new condition that is equivalent to the truth of the Riemann hypothesis.

Schoenberg's Theory of Totally Positive Functions and the Riemann Zeta Function

Abstract

We review Schoenberg's characterization of totally positive functions and its connection to the Laguerre-Polya class. This characterization yields a new condition that is equivalent to the truth of the Riemann hypothesis.

Paper Structure

This paper contains 10 theorems, 34 equations.

Key Result

Theorem 1

(i) If $\Lambda$ is a Polya frequency function, then its (two-sided) Laplace transform converges in a vertical strip $\{z\in \mathbb{C} : \alpha < \mathrm{Re}\, z < \beta \}, \alpha <0< \beta$, and is the reciprocal of a function $\Psi$ in the Laguerre-Polya class with $\Psi (0)>0$. (ii) Conversely, if $\Psi$ is in the Laguerre-Polya class with $\Psi (0) >0$, then its reciprocal $1/\Psi$ is the L

Theorems & Definitions (10)

  • Theorem 1
  • Theorem 2
  • Theorem 3
  • Theorem 4
  • Theorem 5
  • Theorem 6
  • Corollary 7
  • Theorem 8
  • Corollary 9
  • Corollary 10