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Triebel-Lizorkin regularity and bi-Lipschitz maps: composition operator and inverse function regularity

Martí Prats

Abstract

We study the stability of Triebel-Lizorkin regularity of bounded functions and Lipschitz functions under bi-Lipschitz changes of variables and the regularity of the inverse function of a Triebel-Lizorkin bi-Lipschitz map in Lipschitz domains. To obtain the results we provide an equivalent norm for the Triebel-Lizorkin spaces with fractional smoothness in uniform domains in terms of the first-order difference of the last weak derivative available averaged on balls.

Triebel-Lizorkin regularity and bi-Lipschitz maps: composition operator and inverse function regularity

Abstract

We study the stability of Triebel-Lizorkin regularity of bounded functions and Lipschitz functions under bi-Lipschitz changes of variables and the regularity of the inverse function of a Triebel-Lizorkin bi-Lipschitz map in Lipschitz domains. To obtain the results we provide an equivalent norm for the Triebel-Lizorkin spaces with fractional smoothness in uniform domains in terms of the first-order difference of the last weak derivative available averaged on balls.

Paper Structure

This paper contains 10 sections, 16 theorems, 165 equations, 4 figures.

Key Result

Theorem 1.1

Let $0<s<\infty$, $s\notin {\mathbb N}$, let $1\leq p < \infty$, $1\leq q \leq \infty$ and $d\in{\mathbb N}$. Given bounded Lipschitz domains $\Omega_j\subset {\mathbb R}^d$ and a bi-Lipschitz function $f$ with $f(\Omega_1)= \Omega_2$, then (see Figure ) and

Figures (4)

  • Figure 2.1: On the first graphic, $f\in W^{5,p}\cap W^{1,\infty}$, so $\nabla^2 f\in L^{4p}$, $\nabla^3 f\in L^{2p}$ and $\nabla^4 f\in L^{\frac{4p}{3}}$. On the second we depict the case $f\in F^s_{p,q}\cap W^{1,\infty}$, with $4<s=4+\sigma<5$; in that case $\nabla f\in F^{\sigma/M}_{\frac{(s-1)p}{\sigma/M},r}$, $\nabla^2 f\in F^{\sigma/M}_{\frac{(s-1)p}{1+\sigma/M},r}$, $\nabla^3 f\in F^{\sigma/M}_{\frac{(s-1)p}{2+\sigma/M},r}$, and $\nabla^4 f\in F^{\sigma/M}_{\frac{(s-1)p}{3+\sigma/M},q}$ ($q$ can be replaced by $r$ if $M>1$). The circular dots describe the case $M=1$, the squares describe the case $M=2$. See Lemma .
  • Figure 2.2: Composition rule for Sobolev and Triebel-Lizorkin scales of a bounded continuous function $g$ and a bi-Lipschitz function $f$ in Lemmata and .
  • Figure 3.1: Interior corkscrew domains may have cusps, in opposition to uniform domains.
  • Figure 3.2: In uniform domains we can join cubes by admissible chains, which play the role of cigar paths. Shadows are the cubes under the influence of a given cube, and they play the role of Carleson boxes.

Theorems & Definitions (41)

  • Theorem 1.1
  • Theorem 1.2
  • Definition 1.3
  • Lemma 2.1: Chain rule
  • Remark 2.2
  • Definition 2.3
  • Definition 2.4
  • Lemma 2.5
  • proof
  • Proposition 2.6: see RunstSickel
  • ...and 31 more