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Degeneration from difference to differential Okamoto spaces for the sixth Painlevé equation

Thomas Dreyfus, Viktoria Heu

Abstract

In the current paper we study the $q$-analogue introduced by Jimbo and Sakai of the well known Painlevé VI differential equation. We explain how it can be deduced from a $q$-analogue of Schlesinger equations and show that for a convenient change of variables and auxiliary parameters, it admits a $q$-analogue of Hamiltonian formulation. This allows us to show that Sakai's $q$-analogue of Okamoto space of initial conditions for $qP_\mathrm{VI}$ admits the differential Okamoto space \emph{via} some natural limit process.

Degeneration from difference to differential Okamoto spaces for the sixth Painlevé equation

Abstract

In the current paper we study the -analogue introduced by Jimbo and Sakai of the well known Painlevé VI differential equation. We explain how it can be deduced from a -analogue of Schlesinger equations and show that for a convenient change of variables and auxiliary parameters, it admits a -analogue of Hamiltonian formulation. This allows us to show that Sakai's -analogue of Okamoto space of initial conditions for admits the differential Okamoto space \emph{via} some natural limit process.

Paper Structure

This paper contains 22 sections, 24 theorems, 264 equations.

Key Result

Lemma 1.2

If a family of $\mathfrak{sl}_2$-Fuchsian systems sl2System with spectral data $\boldsymbol{\theta}$, with $\theta_\infty \neq 0$, gives rise to as above, then the coefficients of the matrix $A$ necessarily are the following functions of $\lambda,y,Z, x,t$ and $\boldsymbol{\theta}$: Here we denote

Theorems & Definitions (63)

  • Definition 1.1
  • Lemma 1.2
  • proof
  • Remark 1.3
  • Remark 1.4
  • Remark 1.5
  • Definition 1.6
  • Remark 1.7
  • Remark 1.8
  • Lemma 1.9
  • ...and 53 more