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Measure Valued Solution to the Spatially Homogeneous Boltzmann Equation with Inelastic Long-Range Interactions

Kunlun Qi

Abstract

This paper is to study the inelastic Boltzmann equation without Grad's angular cutoff assumption, where the well-posedness theory of the solution to the initial value problem is established for the Maxwellian molecules in a space of probability measure defined by Cannone-Karch in [Comm. Pure. Appl. Math. 63 (2010), 747-778] via Fourier transform and the infinite energy solutions are not a priori excluded as well. Meanwhile, the geometric relation of the inelastic collision mechanism is introduced to handle the strong singularity of the non-cutoff collision kernel. Moreover, we extend the self-similar solution to the Boltzmann equation with infinite energy shown by Bobylev-Cercignani in [J. Stat. Phy. 106 (2002), 1039-1071] to the inelastic case by a constructive approach, which is also proved to be the large-time asymptotic steady solution with the help of asymptotic stability result in a certain sense.

Measure Valued Solution to the Spatially Homogeneous Boltzmann Equation with Inelastic Long-Range Interactions

Abstract

This paper is to study the inelastic Boltzmann equation without Grad's angular cutoff assumption, where the well-posedness theory of the solution to the initial value problem is established for the Maxwellian molecules in a space of probability measure defined by Cannone-Karch in [Comm. Pure. Appl. Math. 63 (2010), 747-778] via Fourier transform and the infinite energy solutions are not a priori excluded as well. Meanwhile, the geometric relation of the inelastic collision mechanism is introduced to handle the strong singularity of the non-cutoff collision kernel. Moreover, we extend the self-similar solution to the Boltzmann equation with infinite energy shown by Bobylev-Cercignani in [J. Stat. Phy. 106 (2002), 1039-1071] to the inelastic case by a constructive approach, which is also proved to be the large-time asymptotic steady solution with the help of asymptotic stability result in a certain sense.

Paper Structure

This paper contains 19 sections, 15 theorems, 179 equations, 1 figure.

Key Result

Theorem \oldthetheorem

(Well-posedness under non-cutoff assumption) Assume that $e\in (0,1]$ and the collision kernel $b$ satisfies the non-cutoff assumption noncutoffb for some $\alpha_{0}\in\left[0,2\right]$, then for each $\alpha\in\left[\alpha_{0},2\right]$ and initial condition $\varphi_{0}\in\mathcal{K}^{\alpha}$, t where the finite parameter $\lambda_{e,\alpha}$ is defined as,

Figures (1)

  • Figure 1: Illustration of the inelastic collision mechanism with $\cos\theta = \frac{\xi\cdot\sigma}{|\xi|}$ and $\eta_{e}^{+} = \xi_{e}^{+} - \zeta_{e}$.

Theorems & Definitions (36)

  • Remark \oldthetheorem
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  • ...and 26 more