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The unequal mass sunrise integral expressed through iterated integrals on $\overline{\mathcal M}_{1,3}$

Christian Bogner, Stefan Müller-Stach, Stefan Weinzierl

TL;DR

The paper tackles the two-loop sunrise integral with unequal masses by achieving an $\varepsilon$-form for the differential equations of its master integrals and by mapping the kinematics to standard coordinates on the moduli space ${\overline{\mathcal M}}_{1,3}$. The solution is expressed as iterated integrals on ${\overline{\mathcal M}}_{1,3}$, reducing to elliptic polylogarithms for fixed modular parameter $\tau$ and to iterated modular forms in the equal-mass limit. Tadpole-like master integrals are computed to all orders in $\varepsilon$, while the remaining integrals are obtained order-by-order via Chen-style iterated integrals with kernels built from Kronecker-based functions $g^{(n)}(z,\tau)$ and related modular objects. The approach unifies modular-form and elliptic-polylogarithmic descriptions within a single geometric framework and provides a practical computational scheme for multi-scale elliptic Feynman integrals.

Abstract

We solve the two-loop sunrise integral with unequal masses systematically to all orders in the dimensional regularisation parameter $\varepsilon$. In order to do so, we transform the system of differential equations for the master integrals to an $\varepsilon$-form. The sunrise integral with unequal masses depends on three kinematical variables. We perform a change of variables to standard coordinates on the moduli space ${\mathcal M}_{1,3}$ of a genus one Riemann surface with three marked points. This gives us the solution as iterated integrals on $\overline{\mathcal M}_{1,3}$. On the hypersurface $τ=\mbox{const}$ our result reduces to elliptic polylogarithms. In the equal mass case our result reduces to iterated integrals of modular forms.

The unequal mass sunrise integral expressed through iterated integrals on $\overline{\mathcal M}_{1,3}$

TL;DR

The paper tackles the two-loop sunrise integral with unequal masses by achieving an -form for the differential equations of its master integrals and by mapping the kinematics to standard coordinates on the moduli space . The solution is expressed as iterated integrals on , reducing to elliptic polylogarithms for fixed modular parameter and to iterated modular forms in the equal-mass limit. Tadpole-like master integrals are computed to all orders in , while the remaining integrals are obtained order-by-order via Chen-style iterated integrals with kernels built from Kronecker-based functions and related modular objects. The approach unifies modular-form and elliptic-polylogarithmic descriptions within a single geometric framework and provides a practical computational scheme for multi-scale elliptic Feynman integrals.

Abstract

We solve the two-loop sunrise integral with unequal masses systematically to all orders in the dimensional regularisation parameter . In order to do so, we transform the system of differential equations for the master integrals to an -form. The sunrise integral with unequal masses depends on three kinematical variables. We perform a change of variables to standard coordinates on the moduli space of a genus one Riemann surface with three marked points. This gives us the solution as iterated integrals on . On the hypersurface our result reduces to elliptic polylogarithms. In the equal mass case our result reduces to iterated integrals of modular forms.

Paper Structure

This paper contains 24 sections, 175 equations, 1 figure.

Figures (1)

  • Figure 1: The periods $(\psi_{1,C},\psi_{2,C})$ generate a lattice. The periods $(\psi_{1,F},\psi_{2,F})$ or $(\psi_{1,F},\psi_{2,F}')$ generate a sub-lattice of index $2$. Fundamental cells of the various lattices are indicated by dashed lines.