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Strong convergence rate of Euler-Maruyama method for stochastic differential equations with Hölder continuous drift coefficient driven by symmetric $α$-stable process

Wei Liu

TL;DR

This work addresses numerical approximation of SDEs driven by symmetric $α$-stable noise with Hölder continuous drift. It develops an alternative direct analysis based on Hölder and Bihari inequalities to establish the strong $L^p$ convergence of the Euler–Maruyama method without relying on the Kolmogorov equation, under the conditions $α∈(1,2)$ and $β∈(0, α/2)$ with $2β<α$. For $p∈(0,2]$, the error satisfies $\sup_{0≤t≤T} \mathbb{E}|x(t)-Y(t)|^p ≤ Δ^{pβ/α} C_5^{p/2} e^{C_6 Tp/2}$, with explicitly defined constants $C_5$ and $C_6$ depending on $K$, $K_2$, $T$, and $β$. A scalar numerical example demonstrates the method and illustrates how heavier tails (smaller $α$) yield larger jumps, validating the theoretical rate and highlighting the approach’s practical relevance. The results extend EM convergence theory to non-Lipschitz drift with additive α-stable noise and offer a framework potentially extendable to multi-dimensional or multiplicative settings.

Abstract

Euler-Maruyama method is studied to approximate stochastic differential equations driven by the symmetric $α$-stable additive noise with the $β$ Hölder continuous drift coefficient. When $α\in (1,2)$ and $β\in (0,α/2)$, for $p \in (0,2]$ the $L^p$ strong convergence rate is proved to be $pβ/α$. The proofs in this paper are extensively based on Hölder's and Bihari's inequalities, which is significantly different from those in Huang and Liao (2018).

Strong convergence rate of Euler-Maruyama method for stochastic differential equations with Hölder continuous drift coefficient driven by symmetric $α$-stable process

TL;DR

This work addresses numerical approximation of SDEs driven by symmetric -stable noise with Hölder continuous drift. It develops an alternative direct analysis based on Hölder and Bihari inequalities to establish the strong convergence of the Euler–Maruyama method without relying on the Kolmogorov equation, under the conditions and with . For , the error satisfies , with explicitly defined constants and depending on , , , and . A scalar numerical example demonstrates the method and illustrates how heavier tails (smaller ) yield larger jumps, validating the theoretical rate and highlighting the approach’s practical relevance. The results extend EM convergence theory to non-Lipschitz drift with additive α-stable noise and offer a framework potentially extendable to multi-dimensional or multiplicative settings.

Abstract

Euler-Maruyama method is studied to approximate stochastic differential equations driven by the symmetric -stable additive noise with the Hölder continuous drift coefficient. When and , for the strong convergence rate is proved to be . The proofs in this paper are extensively based on Hölder's and Bihari's inequalities, which is significantly different from those in Huang and Liao (2018).

Paper Structure

This paper contains 4 sections, 4 theorems, 33 equations, 1 figure.

Key Result

Theorem 2.2

Suppose that Assuption ass:HolderDrift holds. If $2 \beta < \alpha$, for any $p \in (0,2]$ the strong error of the EM method eq:continuousEMmethod is where $C_5 = 2 K^2 T^{3/2}C_4^{2\beta/q}$ and $C_6 = 2 K^2 T^{1/2}\left(\left( C_5 \Delta^{2\beta/\alpha} \right)^{1-\beta} + (1 - \beta) 2 K^2 T^{3/2} \right)^{-1}$.

Figures (1)

  • Figure 1: Probability density functions of the driven noise and paths of EM solutions

Theorems & Definitions (7)

  • Theorem 2.2
  • Lemma 3.1
  • proof
  • Lemma 3.2
  • proof
  • Lemma 3.3
  • proof