Finite torsors over strongly $F$-regular singularities
Javier Carvajal-Rojas
TL;DR
The paper addresses finite torsors over big opens of spectra of strongly $F$-regular germs, proving existence of a finite local cover $R o R^{igstar}$ that preserves strong $F$-regularity and ensures extension of all solvable-component torsors to the whole spectrum. A generalized transformation rule for the $F$-signature under finite local extensions drives a bound on divisor class torsion, namely $ ext{Cl}(R)$ is torsion-free when $s(R)>1/2$ and Picard groups of globally $F$-regular varieties are torsion-free via cone arguments. It systematically treats unipotent and linearly reductive cases, establishing maximal covers through chains of quasitorsors and explaining their relation to the local Nori fundamental group-scheme, with consequences for canonical and index-$1$ cyclic covers. The results illuminate how $F$-signature governs torsor extension, linking singularity theory in positive characteristic to divisor-class geometry and offering a framework for further exploration beyond solvable groups.
Abstract
We investigate finite torsors over big opens of spectra of strongly $F$-regular germs that do not extend to torsors over the whole spectrum. Let $(R,\mathfrak{m},k)$ be a strongly $F$-regular $k$-germ where $k$ is an algebraically closed field of characteristic $p>0$. We prove the existence of a finite local cover $R \subset R^{\star}$ so that $R^{\star}$ is a strongly $F$-regular $k$-germ and: for all finite algebraic groups $G/k$ with solvable neutral component, every $G$-torsor over a big open of $\mathrm{Spec} R^{\star}$ extends to a $G$-torsor everywhere. To achieve this, we obtain a generalized transformation rule for the $F$-signature under finite local extensions. Such formula is used to show that that the torsion of $\mathrm{Cl} R$ is bounded by $1/s(R)$. By taking cones, we conclude that the Picard group of globally $F$-regular varieties is torsion-free. Likewise, it shows that canonical covers of $\mathbb{Q}$-Gorenstein strongly $F$-regular singularities are strongly $F$-regular.
