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Stability result for the extremal Grünbaum distance between convex bodies

Tomasz Kobos

Abstract

In 1963 Grünbaum introduced the following variation of the Banach-Mazur distance for arbitrary convex bodies $K, L \subset \mathbb{R}^n$: $d_G(K, L) = \inf \{ |r| \ : \ K' \subset L' \subset rK' \}$ with the infimum taken over all non-degenerate affine images $K'$ and $L'$ of $K$ and $L$ respectively. In 2004 Gordon, Litvak, Meyer and Pajor proved that the maximal possible distance is equal to $n$, confirming the conjecture of Grünbaum. In 2011 Jiménez and Naszódi asked if the equality $d_G(K, L)=n$ implies that $K$ or $L$ is a simplex and they proved it under the additional assumption that one of the bodies is smooth or strictly convex. The aim of the paper is to give a stability result for a smooth case of the theorem of Jiménez and Naszódi. We prove that for each smooth convex body $L$ there exists $\varepsilon_0(L)>0$ such that if $d_G(K, L) \geq (1-\varepsilon)n$ for some $0 \leq \varepsilon \leq \varepsilon_0(L)$, then $d(K, S_n) \leq 1 + 40n^3r(\varepsilon)$, where $S_n$ is the simplex in $\mathbb{R}^n$, $r(\varepsilon)$ is a specific function of $\varepsilon$ depending on the modulus of the convexity of the polar body of $L$ and $d$ is the usual Banach-Mazur distance. As a consequence, we obtain that for arbitrary convex bodies $K, L \subset \mathbb{R}^n$ their Banach-Mazur distance is less than $n^2 - 2^{-22}n^{-7}$.

Stability result for the extremal Grünbaum distance between convex bodies

Abstract

In 1963 Grünbaum introduced the following variation of the Banach-Mazur distance for arbitrary convex bodies : with the infimum taken over all non-degenerate affine images and of and respectively. In 2004 Gordon, Litvak, Meyer and Pajor proved that the maximal possible distance is equal to , confirming the conjecture of Grünbaum. In 2011 Jiménez and Naszódi asked if the equality implies that or is a simplex and they proved it under the additional assumption that one of the bodies is smooth or strictly convex. The aim of the paper is to give a stability result for a smooth case of the theorem of Jiménez and Naszódi. We prove that for each smooth convex body there exists such that if for some , then , where is the simplex in , is a specific function of depending on the modulus of the convexity of the polar body of and is the usual Banach-Mazur distance. As a consequence, we obtain that for arbitrary convex bodies their Banach-Mazur distance is less than .

Paper Structure

This paper contains 5 sections, 14 theorems, 114 equations.

Key Result

Theorem 1

Let $K \subset \mathbb{R}^n$ be a convex body. If $\mathcal{E}$ is a minimal volume ellipsoid containing $K$ and $c$ is center of $\mathcal{E}$ then $c + \frac{1}{n} (\mathcal{E}-c) \subset K$. If $K$ is centrally symmetric convex body then the constant $\frac{1}{n}$ can be replaced with $\frac{1}{\

Theorems & Definitions (18)

  • Theorem 1: John
  • Theorem 2: Gordon, Litvak, Meyer, Pajor gordon
  • Theorem 3: Jiménez and Naszódi jimenez
  • Theorem 4
  • Corollary 5
  • Corollary 6
  • Corollary 7
  • Corollary 8
  • Theorem 9: Gordon, Litvak, Meyer, Pajor gordon
  • Lemma 10
  • ...and 8 more