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On Symmetry of Birkhoff-James Orthogonality of Linear Operators on Finite-dimensional Real Banach Spaces

Debmalya Sain, Puja Ghosh, Kallol Paul

Abstract

We characterize left symmetric linear operators on a finite dimensional strictly convex and smooth real normed linear space $ \mathbb{X},$ which answers a question raised recently by one of the authors in \cite{S} [D. Sain, \textit{Birkhoff-James orthogonality of linear operators on finite dimensional Banach spaces, Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications, accepted, $ 2016 $}]. We prove that $ T\in B(\mathbb{X}) $ is left symmetric if and only if $ T $ is the zero operator. If $ \mathbb{X} $ is two-dimensional then the same characterization can be obtained without the smoothness assumption. We also explore the properties of right symmetric linear operators defined on a finite dimensional real Banach space. In particular, we prove that smooth linear operators on a finite-dimensional strictly convex and smooth real Banach space can not be right symmetric.

On Symmetry of Birkhoff-James Orthogonality of Linear Operators on Finite-dimensional Real Banach Spaces

Abstract

We characterize left symmetric linear operators on a finite dimensional strictly convex and smooth real normed linear space which answers a question raised recently by one of the authors in \cite{S} [D. Sain, \textit{Birkhoff-James orthogonality of linear operators on finite dimensional Banach spaces, Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications, accepted, }]. We prove that is left symmetric if and only if is the zero operator. If is two-dimensional then the same characterization can be obtained without the smoothness assumption. We also explore the properties of right symmetric linear operators defined on a finite dimensional real Banach space. In particular, we prove that smooth linear operators on a finite-dimensional strictly convex and smooth real Banach space can not be right symmetric.

Paper Structure

This paper contains 2 sections, 6 theorems, 13 equations.

Table of Contents

  1. Introduction
  2. Main results

Key Result

Theorem 2.1

Let $\mathbb{X}$ be a two-dimensional strictly convex Banach space. Then $T \in B(\mathbb{X})$ is left symmetric if and only if $T$ is the zero operator.

Theorems & Definitions (12)

  • Theorem 2.1
  • proof
  • Lemma 2.1
  • proof
  • Theorem 2.2
  • proof
  • Theorem 2.3
  • proof
  • Theorem 2.4
  • proof
  • ...and 2 more