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Non-semi-stable loci in Hecke stacks and Fargues' conjecture

Ildar Gaisin, Naoki Imai

TL;DR

The paper proves the Harris–Viehmann conjecture for a general reductive group under a Hodge–Newton reducibility condition, using a generalized diamond that covers the non-semi-stable locus of the Hecke stack. It shows that the cohomology of the non-semi-stable locus with cuspidal Langlands parameter coefficients vanishes, and derives a parabolic-induction description for the cohomology in the non-basic, reducible case. As an application, it establishes the Hecke eigensheaf property in Fargues’ conjecture for cuspidal parameters in the GL_2 case, with non-abelian Lubin–Tate theory providing an explicit realization in GL_n. Together, these results clarify the geometric side of the local Langlands correspondence in the Fargues–Fontaine setting and connect non-semi-stable geometry to Levi-subgroup filtrations and automorphic representations.

Abstract

We show the Harris--Viehmann conjecture under some Hodge--Newton reducibility condition for a generalization of the diamond of a non-basic Rapoport--Zink space at infinite level, which appears as a cover of the non-semi-stable locus in the Hecke stack. We show also that the cohomology of the non-semi-stable locus with coefficient coming from a cuspidal Langlands parameter vanishes. As an application, we show the Hecke eigensheaf property in Fargues' conjecture for cuspidal Langlands parameters in the GL(2)-case.

Non-semi-stable loci in Hecke stacks and Fargues' conjecture

TL;DR

The paper proves the Harris–Viehmann conjecture for a general reductive group under a Hodge–Newton reducibility condition, using a generalized diamond that covers the non-semi-stable locus of the Hecke stack. It shows that the cohomology of the non-semi-stable locus with cuspidal Langlands parameter coefficients vanishes, and derives a parabolic-induction description for the cohomology in the non-basic, reducible case. As an application, it establishes the Hecke eigensheaf property in Fargues’ conjecture for cuspidal parameters in the GL_2 case, with non-abelian Lubin–Tate theory providing an explicit realization in GL_n. Together, these results clarify the geometric side of the local Langlands correspondence in the Fargues–Fontaine setting and connect non-semi-stable geometry to Levi-subgroup filtrations and automorphic representations.

Abstract

We show the Harris--Viehmann conjecture under some Hodge--Newton reducibility condition for a generalization of the diamond of a non-basic Rapoport--Zink space at infinite level, which appears as a cover of the non-semi-stable locus in the Hecke stack. We show also that the cohomology of the non-semi-stable locus with coefficient coming from a cuspidal Langlands parameter vanishes. As an application, we show the Hecke eigensheaf property in Fargues' conjecture for cuspidal Langlands parameters in the GL(2)-case.

Paper Structure

This paper contains 6 sections, 30 theorems, 151 equations.

Key Result

Theorem 1

The compactly supported cohomology of $\mathcal{M}_{b,b'}^{\mu}$ is a parabolic induction of the compactly supported cohomology of $\mathcal{M}_{b_0,b'_0}^{\mu}$ with some degree shift and twist.

Theorems & Definitions (67)

  • Theorem
  • Theorem
  • Theorem
  • Conjecture 3.1
  • Remark 4.1
  • Remark 4.2
  • Definition 4.3
  • Remark 4.4
  • Definition 4.5
  • Lemma 4.6
  • ...and 57 more