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Some Epistemic Extensions of Gödel Fuzzy Logic

D. Dastgheib, H. Farahani, A. H. Sharafi

Abstract

In this paper we prove soundness and completeness of some epistemic extensions of Gödel fuzzy logic, based on Kripke models in which both propositions at each state and accessibility relations take values in [0,1]. We adopt belief as our epistemic operator, acknowledging that the axiom of Truth may not always hold. We propose the axiomatic system $\textbf{K}_\textbf{F}$ serves as a fuzzy variant of classical epistemic logic $\textbf{K}$, then by considering consistent belief and adding positive introspection and Truth axioms to the axioms of $\textbf{K}_\textbf{F}$, the axiomatic extensions $\textbf{B}_\textbf{F}$ and $\textbf{T}_\textbf{F}$ are established. To demonstrate the completeness of $\textbf{K}_\textbf{F}$, we present a novel approach that characterizes formulas semantically equivalent to $\perp$ and we introduce a grammar describing formulas with this property. Furthermore, it is revealed that validity in $\textbf{K}_\textbf{F}$ cannot be reduced to the class of all models having crisp accessibility relations, and also $\textbf{K}_\textbf{F}$ does not enjoy the finite model property. These properties distinguish $\textbf{K}_\textbf{F}$ as a new modal extension of Gödel fuzzy logic which differs from the standard Gödel Modal Logics $\mathcal{G}_\Box$ and $\mathcal{G}_\Diamond$ proposed by Caicedo and O. Rodriguez.

Some Epistemic Extensions of Gödel Fuzzy Logic

Abstract

In this paper we prove soundness and completeness of some epistemic extensions of Gödel fuzzy logic, based on Kripke models in which both propositions at each state and accessibility relations take values in [0,1]. We adopt belief as our epistemic operator, acknowledging that the axiom of Truth may not always hold. We propose the axiomatic system serves as a fuzzy variant of classical epistemic logic , then by considering consistent belief and adding positive introspection and Truth axioms to the axioms of , the axiomatic extensions and are established. To demonstrate the completeness of , we present a novel approach that characterizes formulas semantically equivalent to and we introduce a grammar describing formulas with this property. Furthermore, it is revealed that validity in cannot be reduced to the class of all models having crisp accessibility relations, and also does not enjoy the finite model property. These properties distinguish as a new modal extension of Gödel fuzzy logic which differs from the standard Gödel Modal Logics and proposed by Caicedo and O. Rodriguez.

Paper Structure

This paper contains 8 sections, 5 theorems, 77 equations, 3 figures.

Key Result

Proposition 2.1

The following schemas are not valid.

Figures (3)

  • Figure 1: Colorblindness model
  • Figure 2: A diagram of possible relation between the state $s_0$ and other states
  • Figure 3: The left part is the structure of model $M$, and the right part is the structure of the model $M'$ described in case 2 of Lemma \ref{['lemma:notinTau_leads_to_have_model']} in which each $M_i$ is a copy of $M$.

Theorems & Definitions (26)

  • Proposition 2.1
  • proof
  • Proposition 2.2
  • proof
  • proof
  • proof
  • proof
  • proof
  • proof
  • proof
  • ...and 16 more