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Density and spectrum of minimal submanifolds in space forms

Barnabé Pessoa Lima, José Fabio Montenegro, Luciano Mari, Franciane B. Vieira

Abstract

Let $M^m$ be a minimal properly immersed submanifold in an ambient space close, in a suitable sense, to the space form $\mathbb{N}^n_k$ of curvature $-k\le 0$. In this paper, we are interested in the relation between the density function $Θ(r)$ of $M^m$ and the spectrum of the Laplace-Beltrami operator. In particular, we prove that if $Θ(r)$ has subexponential growth (when $k<0$) or sub-polynomial growth ($k=0$) along a sequence, then the spectrum of $M^m$ is the same as that of the space form $\mathbb{N}^m_k$. Notably, the result applies to Anderson's (smooth) solutions of Plateau's problem at infinity on the hyperbolic space $\mathbb{H}^n$, independently of their boundary regularity. We also give a simple condition on the second fundamental form that ensures $M$ to have finite density. In particular, we show that minimal submanifolds of $\mathbb{H}^n$ with finite total curvature have finite density.

Density and spectrum of minimal submanifolds in space forms

Abstract

Let be a minimal properly immersed submanifold in an ambient space close, in a suitable sense, to the space form of curvature . In this paper, we are interested in the relation between the density function of and the spectrum of the Laplace-Beltrami operator. In particular, we prove that if has subexponential growth (when ) or sub-polynomial growth () along a sequence, then the spectrum of is the same as that of the space form . Notably, the result applies to Anderson's (smooth) solutions of Plateau's problem at infinity on the hyperbolic space , independently of their boundary regularity. We also give a simple condition on the second fundamental form that ensures to have finite density. In particular, we show that minimal submanifolds of with finite total curvature have finite density.

Paper Structure

This paper contains 8 sections, 16 theorems, 148 equations.

Key Result

Lemma 1

Davies A number $\lambda \in \mathbb{R}$ lies in $\sigma(M)$ if and only if there exists a sequence of nonzero functions $u_j\in \mathrm{Dom}(-\Delta)$ such that

Theorems & Definitions (33)

  • Lemma 1
  • Remark 1
  • Corollary 1
  • Definition 1
  • Theorem 1
  • Corollary 2
  • Remark 2
  • Theorem 2
  • Remark 3
  • Proposition 1
  • ...and 23 more