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Addendum to Fast Scramblers

Leonard Susskind

TL;DR

This addendum argues that both de Sitter and Rindler horizons act as fast scramblers, with scrambling governed by a universal bound and realized via matrix quantum mechanics at finite temperature. It develops a naive matrix-Rindler model and a correspondence principle linking de Sitter static patches to matrix degrees of freedom, explaining how horizon entropy and localized masses map to block structures in matrices. It provides a qualitative link between horizon diffusion, information scrambling, and gravitational entropy, and discusses limitations of such holographic descriptions, including observer complementarity and no-go results. The work suggests matrix QM as a candidate dual description for causal patches, offering a framework to understand fast scrambling in curved spacetimes.

Abstract

This paper is an addendum to [arXiv:0808.2096] in which I point out that both de Sitter space and Rindler space are fast scramblers. This fact naturally suggests that the holographic description of a causal patch of de Sitter space may be a matrix quantum mechanics at finite temperature. The same can be said of Rindler space. Some qualitative features of these spaces can be understood from the matrix description.

Addendum to Fast Scramblers

TL;DR

This addendum argues that both de Sitter and Rindler horizons act as fast scramblers, with scrambling governed by a universal bound and realized via matrix quantum mechanics at finite temperature. It develops a naive matrix-Rindler model and a correspondence principle linking de Sitter static patches to matrix degrees of freedom, explaining how horizon entropy and localized masses map to block structures in matrices. It provides a qualitative link between horizon diffusion, information scrambling, and gravitational entropy, and discusses limitations of such holographic descriptions, including observer complementarity and no-go results. The work suggests matrix QM as a candidate dual description for causal patches, offering a framework to understand fast scrambling in curved spacetimes.

Abstract

This paper is an addendum to [arXiv:0808.2096] in which I point out that both de Sitter space and Rindler space are fast scramblers. This fact naturally suggests that the holographic description of a causal patch of de Sitter space may be a matrix quantum mechanics at finite temperature. The same can be said of Rindler space. Some qualitative features of these spaces can be understood from the matrix description.

Paper Structure

This paper contains 7 sections, 38 equations, 2 figures.

Figures (2)

  • Figure 1: Phenomena at distance ${\cal{R}}$ from the Rindler horizon correspond to the same phenomena at the center of a de Sitter static patch in which the de Sitter radius is ${\cal{R}}.$
  • Figure 2: The effect of a mass at ${\cal{R}}$ is to focus light rays from infinity and diminish the area of the horizon.