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Infinite ergodic theory and Non-extensive entropies

L. M. Gaggero-Sager, E. R. Pujals, O. Sotolongo-Costa

TL;DR

The paper investigates how infinite ergodic theory informs non-extensive entropies by focusing on systems with infinite invariant measure and zero Lyapunov exponent. It leverages the dual operator and Darling-Kac theorems to show that time averages are intrinsically random and that sub-exponential instability lacks a single universal descriptor; the return sequence $a_n$ is regularly varying and governs the limits of ergodic sums. For classical models such as the $Pomeau{-}Manneville$ maps, Boole maps, parabolic Julia maps, and Horocycle flows, the theory yields explicit $a_n$ and Mittag-Leffler limit laws for normalized sums, highlighting rich asymptotics beyond polynomial growth. These findings bridge non-extensive entropy formalisms with infinite-measure dynamics, informing modeling of weakly chaotic systems and clarifying the scope of Pesin-like relations in infinite-measure contexts.

Abstract

We bring into account a series of result in the infinite ergodic theory that we believe that they are relevant to the theory of non-extensive entropies

Infinite ergodic theory and Non-extensive entropies

TL;DR

The paper investigates how infinite ergodic theory informs non-extensive entropies by focusing on systems with infinite invariant measure and zero Lyapunov exponent. It leverages the dual operator and Darling-Kac theorems to show that time averages are intrinsically random and that sub-exponential instability lacks a single universal descriptor; the return sequence is regularly varying and governs the limits of ergodic sums. For classical models such as the maps, Boole maps, parabolic Julia maps, and Horocycle flows, the theory yields explicit and Mittag-Leffler limit laws for normalized sums, highlighting rich asymptotics beyond polynomial growth. These findings bridge non-extensive entropy formalisms with infinite-measure dynamics, informing modeling of weakly chaotic systems and clarifying the scope of Pesin-like relations in infinite-measure contexts.

Abstract

We bring into account a series of result in the infinite ergodic theory that we believe that they are relevant to the theory of non-extensive entropies

Paper Structure

This paper contains 2 sections, 4 theorems, 12 equations.

Key Result

Theorem 1

(Birkhoff's Pointwise Ergodic Theorem). Let $T$ be a recurrent ergodic measure transformation on the infinite measure space $(X;A;\mu),$ then

Theorems & Definitions (6)

  • Theorem 1
  • Remark 1
  • Theorem 2
  • Definition 1
  • Theorem 3
  • Theorem 4