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The Kapustin-Li formula revisited

Tobias Dyckerhoff, Daniel Murfet

TL;DR

This work provides a direct, model-specific derivation of the Kapustin–Li duality pairing for morphism complexes in the matrix-factorization category $ ext{MF}(R,w)$ of an isolated hypersurface singularity. By combining local duality with the Basic Perturbation Lemma and Grothendieck residues, it produces an explicit chain-level formula for the pairing: $$(F,G) o (-1)^{inom{n+1}{2}} rac{1}{n!} ext{Res}igl[ ext{tr}(FG(dQ)^{ abla n}) abla_1 w, abla_2 w,\dots, abla_n wigr],$$ which is shown to be nondegenerate. The authors further lift this pairing to a Calabi–Yau structure on $ ext{MF}(R,w)$, enabling the construction of 2D topological quantum field theories with matrix factorizations as boundary conditions, and they derive an explicit boundary-bulk map consistent with the Kapustin–Li framework. Finally, they outline a Riemann–Roch formula arising from the induced field theory, linking chern characters in Hochschild (cyclic) homology to Euler characteristics of morphism spaces.

Abstract

We provide a new perspective on the Kapustin-Li formula for the duality pairing on the morphism complexes in the matrix factorization category of an isolated hypersurface singularity. In our context, the formula arises as an explicit description of a local duality isomorphism, obtained by using the basic perturbation lemma and Grothendieck residues. The non-degeneracy of the pairing becomes apparent in this setting. Further, we show that the pairing lifts to a Calabi-Yau structure on the matrix factorization category. This allows us to define topological quantum field theories with matrix factorizations as boundary conditions.

The Kapustin-Li formula revisited

TL;DR

This work provides a direct, model-specific derivation of the Kapustin–Li duality pairing for morphism complexes in the matrix-factorization category of an isolated hypersurface singularity. By combining local duality with the Basic Perturbation Lemma and Grothendieck residues, it produces an explicit chain-level formula for the pairing: which is shown to be nondegenerate. The authors further lift this pairing to a Calabi–Yau structure on , enabling the construction of 2D topological quantum field theories with matrix factorizations as boundary conditions, and they derive an explicit boundary-bulk map consistent with the Kapustin–Li framework. Finally, they outline a Riemann–Roch formula arising from the induced field theory, linking chern characters in Hochschild (cyclic) homology to Euler characteristics of morphism spaces.

Abstract

We provide a new perspective on the Kapustin-Li formula for the duality pairing on the morphism complexes in the matrix factorization category of an isolated hypersurface singularity. In our context, the formula arises as an explicit description of a local duality isomorphism, obtained by using the basic perturbation lemma and Grothendieck residues. The non-degeneracy of the pairing becomes apparent in this setting. Further, we show that the pairing lifts to a Calabi-Yau structure on the matrix factorization category. This allows us to define topological quantum field theories with matrix factorizations as boundary conditions.

Paper Structure

This paper contains 19 sections, 13 theorems, 131 equations, 4 figures.

Key Result

Lemma 2.1

Suppose we are given a deformation retract datum (eq:deforetractdatum) and bounded below increasing filtrations on $A$ and $B$ which are preserved by $\iota, p$ and $h$. Let $\delta$ be a degree one map on $B$ which lowers the filtration and suppose that $(d + \delta)^2 = 0$. Then the operator $\psi define a new perturbed deformation retract datum

Figures (4)

  • Figure 1: The boundary-bulk map
  • Figure 2: Twice punctured sphere
  • Figure 3: First Decomposition
  • Figure 4: Second Decomposition

Theorems & Definitions (25)

  • Lemma 2.1: Basic Perturbation Lemma
  • proof
  • Proposition 3.1
  • Lemma 3.2
  • proof
  • Lemma 3.3
  • proof
  • Theorem 3.4
  • proof
  • Lemma 4.1: polishchuk
  • ...and 15 more