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Generalized Lifshitz-Kosevich scaling at quantum criticality from the holographic correspondence

Sean A. Hartnoll, Diego M. Hofman

TL;DR

The paper addresses how quantum oscillations in magnetic susceptibility behave in strongly interacting quantum critical non-Fermi liquids. It employs holographic duality to perform a nonperturbative calculation of the oscillatory response in a 2+1D theory, yielding a general expression for $\Omega_{\text{osc}}$ and the resulting $\chi_{\text{osc}}$ that is controlled by a critical exponent $\nu$. A key finding is a generalized Lifshitz-Kosevich scaling: for $\nu<\tfrac{1}{2}$ the oscillation amplitude decays as $\chi_{\text{osc}} \sim e^{- T^{2\nu}}$, while at the marginal value $\nu = \tfrac{1}{2}$ the textbook LK form is recovered; the work provides a practical formalism to compute oscillation amplitudes in general holographic fermionic theories. The results offer a concrete template for interpreting experiments in strongly correlated materials and point to extensions to include disorder and alternative holographic geometries.

Abstract

We characterize quantum oscillations in the magnetic susceptibility of a quantum critical non-Fermi liquid. The computation is performed in a strongly interacting regime using the nonperturbative holographic correspondence. The temperature dependence of the amplitude of the oscillations is shown to depend on a critical exponent nu. For general nu the temperature scaling is distinct from the textbook Lifshitz-Kosevich formula. At the `marginal' value nu = 1/2, the Lifshitz-Kosevich formula is recovered despite strong interactions. As a by-product of our analysis we present a formalism for computing the amplitude of quantum oscillations for general fermionic theories very efficiently.

Generalized Lifshitz-Kosevich scaling at quantum criticality from the holographic correspondence

TL;DR

The paper addresses how quantum oscillations in magnetic susceptibility behave in strongly interacting quantum critical non-Fermi liquids. It employs holographic duality to perform a nonperturbative calculation of the oscillatory response in a 2+1D theory, yielding a general expression for and the resulting that is controlled by a critical exponent . A key finding is a generalized Lifshitz-Kosevich scaling: for the oscillation amplitude decays as , while at the marginal value the textbook LK form is recovered; the work provides a practical formalism to compute oscillation amplitudes in general holographic fermionic theories. The results offer a concrete template for interpreting experiments in strongly correlated materials and point to extensions to include disorder and alternative holographic geometries.

Abstract

We characterize quantum oscillations in the magnetic susceptibility of a quantum critical non-Fermi liquid. The computation is performed in a strongly interacting regime using the nonperturbative holographic correspondence. The temperature dependence of the amplitude of the oscillations is shown to depend on a critical exponent nu. For general nu the temperature scaling is distinct from the textbook Lifshitz-Kosevich formula. At the `marginal' value nu = 1/2, the Lifshitz-Kosevich formula is recovered despite strong interactions. As a by-product of our analysis we present a formalism for computing the amplitude of quantum oscillations for general fermionic theories very efficiently.

Paper Structure

This paper contains 5 sections, 34 equations, 1 figure.

Figures (1)

  • Figure 1: Typical dependences of the amplitude of quantum oscillations on temperature. For illustration $\nu = \frac{1}{3}$, $\frac{eB}{c k_F^2}=1$, $\alpha=1$. Angles of $\hat{h}$ from top to bottom: $\varphi = \{-\varphi_0$, $-0.2 \varphi_0$, $0.51 \varphi_0$, $\varphi_0\}$ where the maximum value $\varphi_0 \equiv \pi ({{\frac{1}{2}}} - \nu)$. The magnitude of $\hat{h}$ has been scaled to make the large temperature behavior coincide: $h = \{0.34, 0.39, 0.58,1\}$.