Updated Combination of CDF and D0 Results for the Mass of the W Boson
The Tevatron Electroweak Working Group
TL;DR
This paper presents a comprehensive combination of direct $W$ boson mass measurements from the Tevatron's CDF and D0 experiments, integrating data from Run-0, Run-I, and Run-II with a new D0 Run-II result. Using the BLUE method, it standardizes PDF choices and the $W$ width assumption to produce a unified Tevatron average of $M_W = 80{,}420 \pm 31$ MeV, with a detailed breakdown of correlated and uncorrelated uncertainties. The inclusion of the new D0 Run-II data, together with a careful treatment of correlations, yields a world average of $M_W = 80{,}399 \pm 23$ MeV when combined with LEP II results, highlighting Tevatron's competitive precision in testing the electroweak sector. The results have important implications for precision tests of the Standard Model and constrain possible new physics affecting the $W$ mass.
Abstract
We summarize and combine the results on the direct measurements of the mass of the W boson in data collected by the Tevatron experiments CDF and D0 at Fermilab. Results from CDF Run-0 (1988-1889) and Run-I (1992-1995) have been combined with D0 results from Run-I, the CDF 200 pb^(-1) published results from the first period of Run-II (2001-2004) and the recent 1 fb^(-1) result in the electron channel from D0 (2002-2006). The results are corrected for any inconsistencies in parton distribution functions and assumptions about electroweak parameters used in the different analyses. The resulting Tevatron average for the mass of the W boson is M(W) = 80,420+31 MeV.
