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The Volume Conjecture and Topological Strings

Robbert Dijkgraaf, Hiroyuki Fuji

TL;DR

This work links the volume conjecture and AJ conjecture for hyperbolic knot complements to open topological string theory on a mirror Calabi–Yau, positing a shared Hamiltonian structure and a D-module interpretation of the AJ constraint. It identifies the colored Jones polynomial with the open-string partition function and predicts that subleading terms correspond to Reidemeister torsion, realized explicitly as annulus free energies in a Chern–Simons matrix-model framework. The authors verify the proposal for the figure-eight knot complement and the SnapPea census manifold $m009$ by showing that the annulus free energy matches the Reidemeister torsion, thereby linking quantum knot invariants, hyperbolic geometry, and topological string theory through concrete computational evidence. The results illuminate a deeper geometric-engineering perspective on knot invariants and suggest a broader role for ${\cal D}$-modules and spectral-curve methods in quantum topology.

Abstract

In this paper, we discuss a relation between Jones-Witten theory of knot invariants and topological open string theory on the basis of the volume conjecture. We find a similar Hamiltonian structure for both theories, and interpret the AJ conjecture as the D-module structure for a D-brane partition function. In order to verify our claim, we compute the free energy for the annulus contributions in the topological string using the Chern-Simons matrix model, and find that it coincides with the Reidemeister torsion in the case of the figure-eight knot complement and the SnapPea census manifold m009.

The Volume Conjecture and Topological Strings

TL;DR

This work links the volume conjecture and AJ conjecture for hyperbolic knot complements to open topological string theory on a mirror Calabi–Yau, positing a shared Hamiltonian structure and a D-module interpretation of the AJ constraint. It identifies the colored Jones polynomial with the open-string partition function and predicts that subleading terms correspond to Reidemeister torsion, realized explicitly as annulus free energies in a Chern–Simons matrix-model framework. The authors verify the proposal for the figure-eight knot complement and the SnapPea census manifold by showing that the annulus free energy matches the Reidemeister torsion, thereby linking quantum knot invariants, hyperbolic geometry, and topological string theory through concrete computational evidence. The results illuminate a deeper geometric-engineering perspective on knot invariants and suggest a broader role for -modules and spectral-curve methods in quantum topology.

Abstract

In this paper, we discuss a relation between Jones-Witten theory of knot invariants and topological open string theory on the basis of the volume conjecture. We find a similar Hamiltonian structure for both theories, and interpret the AJ conjecture as the D-module structure for a D-brane partition function. In order to verify our claim, we compute the free energy for the annulus contributions in the topological string using the Chern-Simons matrix model, and find that it coincides with the Reidemeister torsion in the case of the figure-eight knot complement and the SnapPea census manifold m009.

Paper Structure

This paper contains 19 sections, 153 equations, 10 figures.

Figures (10)

  • Figure 1: Knot complement
  • Figure 2: Ideal tetrahedron
  • Figure 3: Gluing condition along each edge and completeness condition
  • Figure 4: Figure-eight knot complement as two ideal tetrahedra.
  • Figure 5: Profile of $\ell_+(e^{i\theta})$ and the integration path.
  • ...and 5 more figures